ODD Customization for Locke Anthology Project

Table of contents

TEI Complete

This TEI customization describes a schema that includes all of the TEI P5 modules. This is a very useful starting place for manually creating your own customizations — it is much easier to delete the modules you do not want than to add the modules you do. Furthermore this customization often proves helpful for testing TEI software.

However, this particular TEI customization is not recommended for actual use for encoding documents. It produces schemas and reference documentation that will be much larger and include many more elements than almost anyone could conceivably ever need. Tempting though it may be simply to have absolutely everything, and ‘just ignore’ elements not required, experience has shown that their presence makes the documentation harder to read and use, and makes a schema that is far more lax than desired.

The n attribute of each <moduleRef> below reflects the chapter number of the TEI Guidelines in which the module being referenced is defined. Note that the modules are generally referred to in the order defined, with the exception that the module for Simple Analytic Mechanisms is referred to before the module for Dictionaries. This is because the class att.lexicographic.normalized (which is defined in analysis) needs to be specified before the class att.lexicographic (which is defined in dictionaries).

The first four modules are often called the ‘required’ modules. However, these modules are not themselves technically required to create a TEI conformant markup language (let alone a useful non-TEI conformant markup language). Rather, they each contain one or more elements which are required for TEI conformance.

1. Elements

1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
version specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Member of
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI text
Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, for example: <TEI version="4.4.0" xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5          version using a namespace.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <facsimile>   <graphic url="page1.png"/>   <graphic url="page2.png"/>   <graphic url="page3.png"/>   <graphic url="page4.png"/>  </facsimile> </TEI>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.resource"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_teiHeader, ( ( tei_model.resource+, tei_TEI* ) | tei_TEI+ ) )
}

1.2. <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type (type) allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
suspension
(suspension) the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.
contraction
(contraction) the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.
brevigraph
the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark.
superscription
(superscription) the abbreviation includes writing above the line.
acronym
(acronym) the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase.
title
(title) the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …)
organization
(organization) the abbreviation is for the name of an organization.
geographic
(geographic) the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note

The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see 6.2.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example
<choice>  <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan>  <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="highxml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice>  <abbr>SPQR</abbr>  <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element abbr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.3. <abstract>

<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Note

This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the original source. Any abstract already present in the source document should be encoded as a <div> within the <front>, as it should for a born-digital document.

Example
<profileDesc>  <abstract resp="#LB">   <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of      skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From      a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline      or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that      methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic      subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and      generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex      ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated,      even without the use of a computer. </p>  </abstract> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element abstract
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.listLike )+
}

1.4. <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

In a diplomatic edition attempting to represent an original source, the <add> element should not be used for additions to the current TEI electronic edition made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element are recommended.

In a TEI edition of a historical text with previous editorial emendations in which such additions or reconstructions are considered part of the source text, the use of <add> may be appropriate, dependent on the editorial philosophy of the project.

Example
The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element add
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.5. <addName>

<addName> (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<persName>  <forename>Frederick</forename>  <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>  <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element addName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.6. <addSpan>

<addSpan> (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also <add>). [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

Both the beginning and the end of the added material must be marked; the beginning by the <addSpan> element itself, the end by the spanTo attribute.

Example
<handNote xml:id="HEOL"  scribe="HelgiÓlafsson"/> <!-- ... --> <body>  <div> <!-- text here -->  </div>  <addSpan n="added_gatheringhand="#HEOL"   spanTo="#P025"/>  <div> <!-- text of first added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of second added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of third added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of fourth added poem here -->  </div>  <anchor xml:id="P025"/>  <div> <!-- more text here -->  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element addSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   empty
}

1.7. <affiliation>

<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
sponsor
recommend
discredit
pledged
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.

Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for    the Humanities</name> </affiliation>
Example This example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.
<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01"  notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>
Example This example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.
<affiliation from="1902-01-01"  to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element affiliation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.8. <age>

<age> (age) specifies the age of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
western
sui
subjective
objective
inWorld
(in world) age of a fictional character at the time the story takes place, rather than at the time the story is told
chronological
biological
psychological
functional
value supplies a numeric code representing the age or age group
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note

This attribute may be used to complement a more detailed discussion of a person's age in the content of the element

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided as a means of simplifying that variety to Western European norms and should not be used where that is inappropriate. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example
<age value="2notAfter="1986">under 20 in the early eighties</age>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element age
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.9. <am>

<am> (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
do you <abbr>Mr<am>.</am> </abbr> Jones?
Example
<choice>  <abbr>Aug<am>g</am>  </abbr>  <expan>Aug<ex>ustorum duo</ex>  </expan> </choice>
Example
<abbr>eu<am>   <g ref="#b-er"/>  </am>y</abbr> <abbr>  <am>   <g ref="#b-per"/>  </am>sone </abbr> ...
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.transcriptional"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element am
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.pPart.transcriptional )*
}

1.10. <app>

<app> (apparatus entry) contains one entry in a critical apparatus, with an optional lemma and usually one or more readings or notes on the relevant passage. [12.1.1. The Apparatus Entry]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type classifies the variation contained in this element according to some convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
from identifies the beginning of the lemma in the base text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

This attribute should be used when either the double-end point method of apparatus markup, or the location-referenced method with a URL rather than canonical reference, are used.

to identifies the endpoint of the lemma in the base text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

This attribute is only used when the double-end point method of apparatus markup is used, when the encoded apparatus is not embedded in-line in the base-text.

loc (location) indicates the location of the variation, when the location-referenced method of apparatus markup is used.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute is used only when the location-referenced encoding method is used. It supplies a string containing a canonical reference for the passage to which the variation applies.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<app>  <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>  <rdg wit="#Latype="substantive">Experiment</rdg>  <rdg wit="#Ra2type="substantive">Eryment</rdg> </app>
Example
<app type="substantive">  <rdgGrp type="subvariants">   <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>   <rdg wit="#Ha4">Experiens</rdg>  </rdgGrp>  <rdgGrp type="subvariants">   <lem wit="#Cp #Ld1">Experiment</lem>   <rdg wit="#La">Ex<g ref="#per"/>iment</rdg>  </rdgGrp>  <rdgGrp type="subvariants">   <lem resp="#ed2013">Eriment</lem>   <rdg wit="#Ra2">Eryment</rdg>  </rdgGrp> </app>
Example
<app loc="1">  <rdg resp="#SEG">TIMΩΔA</rdg> </app>
Example
<app loc="1-6">  <note>Too badly worn to yield a text</note> </app>
Example
<choice xml:id="choice3">  <reg>σύμπαντα</reg>  <orig>ΣΙΝΠΑΤΑΝ</orig> </choice> <!-- ... --> <app from="#choice3">  <note>Mommsen's fanciful normalization, reproduced here, has not been accepted by all recent editions</note> </app>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="lem" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.rdgLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <elementRef key="witDetail"/>
   <elementRef key="wit"/>
   <elementRef key="rdgGrp"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element app
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute from { text }?,
   attribute to { text }?,
   attribute loc { list { + } }?,
   (
      tei_lem?,
      (
         tei_model.rdgLike
       | tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_witDetail
       | tei_wit
       | tei_rdgGrp
      )*
   )
}

1.11. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.applicationLike+ }

1.12. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
ident supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.name
version supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.versionNumber
Member of
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( tei_model.labelLike+, ( tei_model.ptrLike* | tei_model.pLike* ) )
}

1.13. <argument>

<argument> (argument) contains a formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain
Example
<argument>  <p>Monte Video — Maldonado — Excursion    to R Polanco — Lazo and Bolas — Partridges —    Absence of Trees — Deer — Capybara, or River Hog —    Tucutuco — Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits — Tyrant    Flycatcher — Mocking-bird — Carrion Hawks —    Tubes formed by Lightning — House struck</p> </argument>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element argument
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.global | tei_model.headLike )*,
      ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+
   )
}

1.14. <author>

<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element author
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.15. <authority>

<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<authority>John Smith</authority>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element authority
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.16. <availability>

<availability> (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
status (status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
(free) the text is freely available.
unknown
(unknown) the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
(restricted) the text is not freely available.
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl series
May contain
core: p
header: licence
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( tei_model.availabilityPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}

1.17. <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.

Example
<back>  <div type="appendix">   <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>   <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets      and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she      had like to have been, too fond of Money <!-- .... -->   </p>  </div> <!-- ... -->  <div type="epistle">   <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>   <salute>Sir.</salute>   <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please;    <!-- ... -->   </p>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr      Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>    <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <!-- ... -->    <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,        10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>   </list>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St.      Paul's Church-Yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s.        6d</item>    <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> <!-- ... -->   </list>  </div> </back>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element back
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.listLike
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            tei_model.div1Like,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.global )*
         )
       | (
            tei_model.divLike,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.divLike | tei_model.global )*
         )
      )?,
      (
         tei_model.divBottomPart,
         ( tei_model.divBottomPart | tei_model.global )*
      )?
   )
}

1.18. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="articlesubtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.highlighted
    | tei_model.pPart.data
    | tei_model.pPart.edit
    | tei_model.segLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.biblPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.19. <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2. The File Description 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<biblFull>  <titleStmt>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>  </titleStmt>  <editionStmt>   <edition>UK edition</edition>  </editionStmt>  <extent>1231 pp</extent>  <publicationStmt>   <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>   <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>   <date>1990</date>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No source: this is an original work</p>  </sourceDesc> </biblFull>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="editionStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="notesStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
   <elementRef key="profileDesc"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element biblFull
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            tei_titleStmt,
            tei_editionStmt?,
            tei_extent?,
            tei_publicationStmt,
            tei_seriesStmt*,
            tei_notesStmt?
         ),
         tei_sourceDesc*
      )
    | ( tei_fileDesc, tei_profileDesc )
   )
}

1.20. <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of
Contained by
header: seriesStmt
May contain
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope>.

It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.

Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="pagefrom="12to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element biblScope
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.21. <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <edition>first edition</edition>   <imprint>    <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>    <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>    <date>1990</date>   </imprint>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="analytic" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="monogr"/>
   <elementRef key="series" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
   <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
   <elementRef key="citedRange"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element biblStruct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      analytic*,
      ( monogr, tei_series* )+,
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.ptrLike
       | tei_relatedItem
       | tei_citedRange
      )*
   )
}

1.22. <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
caesarean
(caesarean section)
vaginal
(vaginal delivery)
exNihilo
(ex nihilo)
incorporated
founded
established
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element birth
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.23. <bloc>

<bloc> (bloc) contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<bloc type="union">the European Union</bloc> <bloc type="continent">Africa</bloc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element bloc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.24. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_model.divTop, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divTop )* )?,
      ( tei_model.divGenLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )?,
      (
         ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
       | ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
       | (
            ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
            (
               (
                  tei_model.divLike,
                  ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
               )+
             | (
                  tei_model.div1Like,
                  ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
               )+
            )?
         )
      ),
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

1.25. <byline>

<byline> (byline) contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.5. Front Matter]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain
Note

The byline on a title page may include either the name or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included, it may optionally be tagged using the <docAuthor> element.

Example
<byline>Written by a CITIZEN who continued all the while in London. Never made publick before.</byline>
Example
<byline>Written from her own MEMORANDUMS</byline>
Example
<byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline>
Example
<byline>BY <docAuthor>THOMAS PHILIPOTT,</docAuthor> Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.</byline>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="docAuthor"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element byline
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_docAuthor
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.26. <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May contain
core: p
Note

The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"  replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cRefPattern
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

1.27. <caesura>

<caesura> marks the point at which a metrical line may be divided. [6.2. Components of the Verse Line]
Module verse
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Example
<l>Hwæt we Gar-Dena <caesura/> in gear-dagum</l> <l>þeod-cyninga <caesura/> þrym gefrunon,</l> <l>hy ða æþelingas <caesura/> ellen fremedon.</l>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element caesura { tei_att.global.attributes, empty }

1.28. <calendar>

<calendar> (calendar) describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
Contained by
header: calendarDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="julianEngland">   <p>Julian Calendar (including proleptic)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element calendar
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.29. <calendarDesc>

<calendarDesc> (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: calendar
Note

In the first example above, calendars and short codes for xml:ids are from W3 guidelines at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-11/#lang-cal-country

Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AD">   <p>Anno Domini (Christian Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AH">   <p>Anno Hegirae (Muhammedan Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AME">   <p>Mauludi Era (solar years since Mohammed's birth)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AM">   <p>Anno Mundi (Jewish Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AP">   <p>Anno Persici</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AS">   <p>Aji Saka Era (Java)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_BE">   <p>Buddhist Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CB">   <p>Cooch Behar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CE">   <p>Common Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CL">   <p>Chinese Lunar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CS">   <p>Chula Sakarat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_EE">   <p>Ethiopian Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_FE">   <p>Fasli Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ISO">   <p>ISO 8601 calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_JE">   <p>Japanese Calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KE">   <p>Khalsa Era (Sikh calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KY">   <p>Kali Yuga</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ME">   <p>Malabar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_MS">   <p>Monarchic Solar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_NS">   <p>Nepal Samwat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_OS">   <p>Old Style (Julian Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_RS">   <p>Rattanakosin (Bangkok) Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SE">   <p>Saka Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SH">   <p>Mohammedan Solar Era (Iran)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SS">   <p>Saka Samvat</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_TE">   <p>Tripurabda Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VE">   <p>Vikrama Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VS">   <p>Vikrama Samvat Era</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Gregorian">   <p>Gregorian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Julian">   <p>Julian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Islamic">   <p>Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Hebrew">   <p>Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Revolutionary">   <p>French Revolutionary calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Iranian">   <p>Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Coptic">   <p>Coptic or Alexandrian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Chinese">   <p>Chinese lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="calendar" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element calendarDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_calendar+ }

1.30. <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Contained by
header: category
May contain
Example
<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example
<catDesc>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertaindegree="high"/>   <purpose type="informdegree="medium"/>  </textDesc> </catDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.catDescPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element catDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.catDescPart )*
}

1.31. <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
scheme identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May contain Empty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics">  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element catRef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}

1.32. <category>

<category> (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example
<category xml:id="b1">  <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="b2">  <catDesc>Prose </catDesc>  <category xml:id="b11">   <catDesc>journalism</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="b12">   <catDesc>fiction</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="LIT">  <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc>  <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc>  <category xml:id="LPROSE">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LPOETRY">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LDRAMA">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="catDesc" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
    <elementRef key="equiv"/>
    <elementRef key="gloss"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="category" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element category
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_catDesc+ | ( tei_model.descLike | equiv | gloss )* ),
      tei_category*
   )
}

1.33. <certainty>

<certainty> indicates the degree of certainty associated with some aspect of the text markup. [21.1.2. Structured Indications of Uncertainty]
Module certainty
Attributes att.scoping (@target, @match) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
cert (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the object pointed to by the <certainty> element.
Derived from att.global.responsibility
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.certainty
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology; sample categorization of annotations of uncertainty might use following values:
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
ignorance
incompleteness
credibility
imprecision
locus indicates more exactly the aspect concerning which certainty is being expressed: specifically, whether the markup is correctly located, whether the correct element or attribute name has been used, or whether the content of the element or attribute is correct, etc.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
name
uncertainty concerns whether the name of the element or attribute used is correctly applied.
start
uncertainty concerns whether the start of the element is correctly identified.
end
uncertainty concerns whether the end of the element is correctly identified.
location
uncertainty concerns both the start and the end of the element.
value
uncertainty concerns the content (for an element) or the value (for an attribute)
assertedValue provides an alternative value for the aspect of the markup in question—an alternative generic identifier, transcription, or attribute value, or the identifier of an <anchor> element (to indicate an alternative starting or ending location). If an assertedValue is given, the confidence level specified by degree applies to the alternative markup specified by assertedValue; if none is given, it applies to the markup in the text.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.word
<certainty target="#ESX"  locus="name"  assertedValue="placeName"  cert="low">  <desc>It is unlikely, but possible, that this refers to the place    rather than the person.</desc> </certainty>
Note

This attribute makes it possible to indicate the degree of confidence in a specific alternative to some aspect of the markup. In the first example above the encoder is expressing the likelihood (.2) that the generic identifier should be <placeName> rather than <persName>, which is the coded element.

given indicates one or more element(s) characterizing the conditions which are assumed in the assignment of a degree of confidence.
Status Recommended
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The envisioned typical value of this attribute would be the identifier of another <certainty> element or a list of such identifiers. It may thus be possible to construct probability networks by chaining <certainty> elements together. Such networks would ultimately be grounded in unconditional <certainty> elements (with no value for given). The semantics of this chaining would be understood in this way: if a <certainty> element is specified, via a reference, as the assumption, then it is not the attribution of uncertainty that is the assumption, but rather the assertion itself. For instance, in the example above, the first <certainty> element indicates that the confidence in the identification of the new scribe as msm. The second indicates the degree of confidence that Essex is a personal name, given that the new scribe is msm. Note that the given in the second <certainty> element is not the assertion that the likelihood that msm is the new scribe is 0.6, but simply the assertion that msm is the new scribe; this is a recommended convention to facilitate building networks.

The ambitious encoder may wish to attempt complex networks or probability assertions, experimenting with references to other elements or prose assertions, and deploying feature structure connectives such as <alt>, <join>, and <note>. However, we do not believe that the <certainty> element gives, at this time, a comprehensive ambiguity-free system for indicating certainty.

degree indicates the degree of confidence assigned to the aspect of the markup named by the locus attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probability
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example (For discussion of this example, see section [[undefined CEconcon]])
Ernest went to <anchor xml:id="A1"/> old <persName xml:id="SYB">Saybrook</persName>. <certainty xml:id="c1target="#SYB"  locus="namedegree="0.6"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  given="#c1degree="0.9"/> <certainty xml:id="C-c2target="#SYB"  locus="nameassertedValue="persNamedegree="0.4"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  given="#C-c2degree="0.5"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  assertedValue="#a1given="#c1degree="0.5"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element certainty
{
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   tei_att.global.attribute.n,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   tei_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   tei_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   tei_att.scoping.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute cert { text }?,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute locus { "name" | "start" | "end" | "location" | "value" },
   attribute assertedValue { text }?,
   attribute given { list { + } }?,
   attribute degree { text }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

1.34. <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Module header
Attributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
target (target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
May contain
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.35. <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<cit>  <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell,    as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote>  <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>horrifier</orth>  </form>  <cit type="translationxml:lang="en">   <quote>to horrify</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="example">   <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote>   <cit type="translationxml:lang="en">    <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote>   </cit>  </cit> </entry>
Example
<cit type="example">  <quote xml:lang="mix">Ka'an yu tsa'a Pedro.</quote>  <media url="soundfiles-gen:S_speak_1s_on_behalf_of_Pedro_01_02_03_TS.wav"   mimeType="audio/wav"/>  <cit type="translation">   <quote xml:lang="en">I'm speaking on behalf of Pedro.</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="translation">   <quote xml:lang="es">Estoy hablando de parte de Pedro.</quote>  </cit> </cit>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.egLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <elementRef key="q"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.biblLike
    | tei_model.egLike
    | tei_model.entryPart
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.attributable
    | tei_pc
    | tei_q
   )+
}

1.36. <citeData>

<citeData> (citation data) specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citeStructurePart (@use)
property (property) A URI indicating a property definition.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Example
<citeStructure unit="book"  match="//body/divuse="@n">  <citeData property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"   use="head"/> </citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element citeData
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citeStructurePart.attributes,
   attribute property { text },
   empty
}

1.37. <citeStructure>

<citeStructure> (citation structure) declares a structure and method for citing the current document. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citeStructurePart (@use)
delim (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component.
Status Optional
Datatype string
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]"> <s:assert test="@delim">A <s:name/> with a parent <s:name/> must have a @delim attribute.</s:assert> </s:rule>
Note

delim must contain at least one character.

match (match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]] which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with /) or relative. match on a <citeStructure> without a <citeStructure> parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the match of the parent <citeStructure>.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.xpath
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[not(parent::tei:citeStructure)]"> <s:assert test="starts-with(@match,'/')">An XPath in @match on the outer <s:name/> must start with '/'.</s:assert> </s:rule>
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]"> <s:assert test="not(starts-with(@match,'/'))">An XPath in @match must not start with '/' except on the outer <s:name/>.</s:assert> </s:rule>
unit (unit) describes the structural unit indicated by the <citeStructure>.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
book
chapter
entry
poem
letter
line
section
verse
volume
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example
<citeStructure unit="book"  match="//body/divuse="@n">  <citeStructure unit="chaptermatch="div"   use="position()delim=" ">   <citeStructure unit="versematch="div"    use="position()delim=":"/>  </citeStructure> </citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="citeData" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="citeStructure"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element citeStructure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citeStructurePart.attributes,
   attribute delim { text }?,
   attribute match { text },
   attribute unit { text }?,
   ( tei_citeData*, tei_citeStructure*, tei_model.descLike* )
}

1.38. <citedRange>

<citedRange> (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <citedRange from="3">p. 3ff</citedRange>.

Example
<citedRange>pp 12–13</citedRange> <citedRange unit="pagefrom="12to="13"/> <citedRange unit="volume">II</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
Example
<bibl>  <ptr target="#mueller01"/>, <citedRange target="http://example.com/mueller3.xml#page4">vol. 3, pp.    4-5</citedRange> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element citedRange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.citing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.39. <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme identifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May contain
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element classCode
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.40. <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Example
<classDecl>  <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">   <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>  </taxonomy> </classDecl> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <keywords scheme="#LCSH">   <term>Political science</term>   <term>United States -- Politics and government —      Revolution, 1775-1783</term>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="taxonomy" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element classDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_taxonomy+ }

1.41. <climate>

<climate> (climate) contains information about the physical climate of a place. [13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: precision
header: biblFull
namesdates: climate
Example
<place xml:id="ROMA">  <placeName>Rome</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <climate>   <ab>    <table>     <head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>     <row>      <cell/>      <cell role="label">Jan</cell>      <cell role="label">Jun</cell>      <cell role="label">Dec</cell>     </row>     <row>      <cell role="label">°C</cell>      <cell role="data">7.1</cell>      <cell role="data">21.7</cell>      <cell role="data">8.3</cell>     </row>     <row>      <cell role="label">°F</cell>      <cell role="data">44.8</cell>      <cell role="data">71.1</cell>      <cell role="data">46.9</cell>     </row>    </table>   </ab>   <note>Taken from <bibl>     <abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,        version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>    </bibl>   </note>  </climate> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="climate" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element climate
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*,
      tei_climate*
   )
}

1.42. <closer>

<closer> (closer) groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
May contain
Example
<div type="letter">  <p> perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p>  <closer>   <salute>I remain, &amp;c. &amp;c.</salute>   <signed>H. Colburn</signed>  </closer> </div>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="signed"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline"/>
  <elementRef key="salute"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element closer
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_signed
    | tei_dateline
    | tei_salute
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.43. <conversion>

<conversion> defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.formula (@formula) att.locatable (@where)
fromUnit indicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in toUnit.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
toUnit the target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in fromUnit.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: unitDef
May contain Empty element
Note

The conversion element is designed to store information about converting from one unit of measurement to another. The formula attribute holds an XPath expression that indicates how the measurement system in fromUnit is converted to the system in toUnit. Do not confuse the usage of the dating attributes (from and to) in the examples with the attributes (fromUnit and toUnit) designed to reference units of measure.

Example
<conversion fromUnit="#shilling"  toUnit="#penceformula="$fromUnit * 12from="1707"  to="1971"/>
Example
<conversion fromUnit="#pound"  toUnit="#shillingformula="$fromUnit * 20from="1701"  to="1971"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element conversion
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.formula.attributes,
   tei_att.locatable.attributes,
   attribute fromUnit { text },
   attribute toUnit { text },
   empty
}

1.44. <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
status indicates the degree of correction applied to the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
high
the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread.
medium
the text has been checked at least once.
low
the text has not been checked.
unknown
the correction status of the text is unknown.
method indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
corrections have been made silently[Default]
markup
corrections have been represented using markup
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example
<correction>  <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user    defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century    Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.45. <correspAction>

<correspAction> (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type describes the nature of the action.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
sent
information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message.
received
information concerning the receipt of a message.
transmitted
information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding.
redirected
information concerning the redirection of an unread message.
forwarded
information concerning the forwarding of a message.
Member of
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
Example
<correspAction type="sent">  <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>  <settlement>Vertus</settlement>  <date when="1807-01-29"/> </correspAction>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspActionPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correspAction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "sent" | "received" | "transmitted" | "redirected" | "forwarded"
   }?,
   ( tei_model.correspActionPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
}

1.46. <correspContext>

<correspContext> (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
Example
<correspContext>  <ptr type="nextsubtype="toAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief101VarnhagenanBoeckh"/>  <ptr type="prevsubtype="fromAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief103BoeckhanVarnhagen"/> </correspContext>
Example
<correspContext>  <ref type="prev"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"> Previous letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>  </ref>  <ref type="next"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"> Next letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>  </ref> </correspContext>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.correspContextPart"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correspContext
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_model.correspContextPart+
}

1.47. <correspDesc>

<correspDesc> (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module header
Attributes att.declarable (@default) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Example
<correspDesc>  <correspAction type="sent">   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>   <settlement>Dresden</settlement>   <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>  </correspAction>  <correspAction type="received">   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>   <settlement>Prag</settlement>  </correspAction>  <correspContext>   <ref type="prev"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209">Previous letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>      to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date from="1817-06-19to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>   </ref>   <ref type="next"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217">Next letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>   </ref>  </correspContext> </correspDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspDescPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correspDesc
{
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( tei_model.correspDescPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
}

1.48. <country>

<country> (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

Example
<country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element country
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.49. <creation>

<creation> (creation) contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Note

The <creation> element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest.

It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the <publicationStmt> element, which records date and place of publication.

Example
<creation>  <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example
<creation>  <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element creation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_listChange )*
}

1.50. <damage>

<damage> (damage) contains an area of damage to the text witness. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.damaged (@agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.written (@hand))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Since damage to text witnesses frequently makes them harder to read, the <damage> element will often contain an <unclear> element. If the damaged area is not continuous (e.g. a stain affecting several strings of text), the group attribute may be used to group together several related <damage> elements; alternatively the <join> element may be used to indicate which <damage> and <unclear> elements are part of the same physical phenomenon.

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

Example
<l>The Moving Finger wri<damage agent="watergroup="1">es; and</damage> having writ,</l> <l>Moves <damage agent="watergroup="1">   <supplied>on: nor all your</supplied>  </damage> Piety nor Wit</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element damage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.damaged.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.51. <damageSpan>

<damageSpan> (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.damaged (@agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

Both the beginning and ending of the damaged sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <damageSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute: if no other element available, the <anchor> element may be used for this purpose.

The damaged text must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <damageSpan> element should not be used. Rather, the <gap> or <unclear> element should be employed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause. See further sections 11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text and 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination.

Example
<p>Paragraph partially damaged. This is the undamaged portion <damageSpan spanTo="#a34"/>and this the damaged portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>This paragraph is entirely damaged.</p> <p>Paragraph partially damaged; in the middle of this paragraph the damage ends and the anchor point marks the start of the <anchor xml:id="a34"/> undamaged part of the text. ...</p>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element damageSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.damaged.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   empty
}

1.52. <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.phrase | tei_model.global )*
}

1.53. <dateline>

<dateline> (dateline) contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
May contain
Example
<dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element dateline
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_docDate
   )*
}

1.54. <death>

<death> (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
proclaimed
assumed
verified
clinical
brain
natural
unnatural
fragmentation
dissolution
Note

This attribute is not intended to express the cause of death.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<death when="1902-10-01"/>
Example
<death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element death
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.55. <delSpan>

<delSpan> (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

Both the beginning and ending of the deleted sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <delSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute.

The text deleted must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <delSpan> tag should not be used. Rather, the <gap> tag should be employed to signal that text cannot be transcribed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause for the omission from the transcription as deletion. If it is not fully legible, the <unclear> element should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence. See further sections 11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and, for the close association of the <delSpan> tag with the <gap>, <damage>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements, 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination.

The <delSpan> tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> tag or the <gap> tag should be used.

Example
<p>Paragraph partially deleted. This is the undeleted portion <delSpan spanTo="#a23"/>and this the deleted portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph deleted together with adjacent material.</p> <p>Second fully deleted paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph partially deleted; in the middle of this paragraph the deletion ends and the anchor point marks the resumption <anchor xml:id="a23"/> of the text. ...</p>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element delSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   empty
}

1.56. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
deprecationInfo
(deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point"  validUntil="2050-02-25">  <desc type="deprecationInfo"   versionDate="2018-09-14"   xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA,    strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number    with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q>    or <q>3.0</q>.</desc> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

Example Example of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point">  <desc versionDate="2010-10-17"   xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc>  <content>   <dataRef name="token"    restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>  </content> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
Example Example of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain>   <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>  </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>
Schematron A <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.
<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element desc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

1.57. <distinct>

<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. Other Linguistically Distinct Material]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type specifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
time specifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
space specifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
social specifies how the phrase is distinct diastratically
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element distinct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute time { text }?,
   attribute space { text }?,
   attribute social { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.58. <distributor>

<distributor> (distributor) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element distributor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.59. <district>

<district> (district) contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<placeName>  <district type="ward">Jericho</district>  <settlement>Oxford</settlement> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <district type="area">South Side</district>  <settlement>Chicago</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element district
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.60. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ), tei_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.61. <div1>

<div1> (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: back body front
May contain
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div1 xml:id="levin="Itype="part">  <head>Part I: Of Man </head>  <div2 xml:id="levi1n="1type="chapter">   <head>Chap. I. Of Sense </head>   <p>Concerning the Thoughts of man... </p>  </div2> </div1> <div1 xml:id="leviin="IItype="part">  <head>Part II: Of Common-Wealth</head> </div1>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.div2Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.div2Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div1
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            (
               ( tei_model.div2Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
               tei_model.global*
            )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.div2Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.62. <div2>

<div2> (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: div1
May contain
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div1 n="2type="part">  <head>The Second Partition:    The Cure of Melancholy</head>  <div2 n="2.1type="section">   <div3 n="2.1.1type="member">    <div4 n="2.1.1.1type="subsection">     <head>Unlawful Cures rejected.</head>     <p>Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to          be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be          cured, accompanying them to their graves most part          (as <ref target="#a">Montanus</ref> observes), yet many          times it may be helped...     </p>    </div4>   </div3>  </div2>  <div2 n="2.2type="section">   <div3 n="2.2.1type="member">    <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>    <p/>   </div3>  </div2>  <div2 n="2.3type="section">   <div3 n="2.3.1type="member">    <head>Sect. III. Memb. I</head>    <p/>   </div3>  </div2> </div1>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.div3Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.div3Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div2
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            (
               ( tei_model.div3Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
               tei_model.global*
            )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.div3Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.63. <div3>

<div3> (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: div2
May contain
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div2 n="2.2type="section">  <div3 n="2.2.1type="member">   <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>   <p/>  </div3>  <div3 n="2.2.2type="member">   <head>Memb. II Retention and Evacuation rectified.</head>   <p/>  </div3>  <div3 n="2.2.3type="member">   <head>Memb. III Ayr rectified. With a digression of the Ayr.</head>   <p/>  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.div4Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.div4Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div3
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            (
               ( tei_model.div4Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
               tei_model.global*
            )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.div4Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.64. <div4>

<div4> (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: div3
May contain
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div3 n="2.2.1type="member">  <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>  <div4 n="2.2.1.1type="subsection">   <head>Subsect I. — Dyet rectified in substance.</head>   <p>Diet, <term xml:lang="grc">diaitotiku</term>, <term xml:lang="la">victus</term> or      living </p>  </div4>  <div4 n="2.2.2.1type="subsection">   <head>Subsect II. — Dyet rectified in quantity.</head>   <p>Man alone, saith Cardan, eates and drinks without appetite, and useth all his pleasures      without necessity </p>  </div4> </div3>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.div5Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.div5Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div4
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            (
               ( tei_model.div5Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
               tei_model.global*
            )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.div5Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.65. <div5>

<div5> (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: div4
May contain
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div2 type="chapter">  <head>Recipes</head>  <head>Chapter VI.</head>  <div3>   <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>   <p>...</p>   <div4>    <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Rich strong stock</head> <!-- ... -->    </div5>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... -->    </div5>   </div4>   <div4 type="recipe">    <head>Apple soup</head>    <div5>     <head>Ingredients</head>     <list>      <item>2 lbs. of good boiling apples,</item>      <item>3/4 teaspoonful of white pepper,</item>      <item>6 cloves,</item>      <item>cayenne or ginger to taste,</item>      <item>3 quarts of medium stock</item>     </list>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Mode</head>     <p>Peel and quarter the apples taking out their cores; put them into          the stock, stew them gently till tender, Rub the whole through a          strainer, add the seasoning. give it one boil up, and serve.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Time</head>     <p>1 hour.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Average cost</head>     <p>per quart, 1s.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Seasonable</head>     <p>from September to December.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Sufficient</head>     <p> for 10 persons</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>The apple</head>     <p>This useful fruit is mentioned in Holy Writ; and Homer describes it          as valuable in his time... As a food, the apple cannot be considered          to rank high, as more than the half of it consists of water, and          the rest of its properties are not the most nourishing. It is          however a useful adjunct to other kinds of food, and, when cooked, is          esteemed as slightly laxative.</p>    </div5>   </div4>   <div4 type="recipe">    <head>Artichoke (Jerusalem) soup</head>    <p>...</p>   </div4> <!-- other recipes here -->  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.div6Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.div6Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div5
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            (
               ( tei_model.div6Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
               tei_model.global*
            )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.div6Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.66. <div6>

<div6> (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: div5
May contain
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div2 type="chapter">  <head>Recipes</head>  <head>Chapter VI.</head>  <div3>   <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>   <p>...</p>   <div4>    <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Rich strong stock</head>     <div6>      <head>Ingredients</head>      <list>       <item>4 lbs of shin of beef,</item>       <item>4 lbs of knuckle of veal,</item> <!-- ... -->       <item>4 quarts of water</item>      </list>     </div6>     <div6>      <head>Mode</head>      <p>Line a delicately clean stewpan... Strain through a very            fine hair sieve, or tammy, and it will be fit for use</p>     </div6>     <div6>      <head>Time</head>      <p>5 hours.</p>     </div6>     <div6>      <head>Average cost</head>      <p>1s 3d. per quart</p>     </div6>    </div5>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... -->    </div5>   </div4> <!-- ... -->  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.div7Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.div7Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div6
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            (
               ( tei_model.div7Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
               tei_model.global*
            )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.div7Like | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.67. <div7>

<div7> (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: div6
May contain
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, e.g., paragraphs (<p>), lists (<list>), or examples (<eg> or <egXML>).

Example
<div2 type="chapter">  <head>Recipes</head>  <head>Chapter VI.</head>  <div3>   <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>   <p>...</p>   <div4>    <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Asparagus soup</head>     <div6 type="altRecipe">      <head>I.</head>      <div7>       <head>Ingredients</head>       <list>        <item> ...</item>       </list>      </div7>      <div7>       <head>Mode</head>       <p>Put the beef, cut into pieces and rolled in flour, into a              stewpan...</p>      </div7> <!-- ... -->     </div6>     <div6 type="altRecipe">      <head>II.</head>      <div7>       <head>Ingredients</head>       <list>        <item> ...</item>       </list>      </div7>      <div7>       <head>Mode</head>       <p>Boil the peas, and rub them through a sieve; add the gravy...</p>      </div7>     </div6>    </div5>   </div4>  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
     <classRef key="model.common"/>
    </alternate>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div7
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.68. <docAuthor>

<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain
Note

The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the <docAuthor> element may be used whether the <byline> element is used or not. It should be used only for the author(s) of the entire document, not for author(s) of any subset or part of it. (Attributions of authorship of a subset or part of the document, for example of a chapter in a textbook or an article in a newspaper, may be encoded with <byline> without <docAuthor>.)

Example
<titlePage>  <docTitle>   <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four      Parts.</titlePart>  </docTitle>  <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon,    and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element docAuthor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.69. <docDate>

<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
when (when) gives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Note

For simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain
Note

Cf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. It should be used only for the date of the entire document, not for any subset or part of it.

Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element docDate
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute when { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.70. <docEdition>

<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
Note

Cf. the <edition> element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.

Example
<docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element docEdition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

1.71. <docImprint>

<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
Note

Cf. the <imprint> element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.

Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint>
Imprints may be somewhat more complex:
<docImprint>  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace>  <date>1722.</date> </docImprint>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="pubPlace"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
  <elementRef key="publisher"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element docImprint
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_pubPlace
    | tei_docDate
    | tei_publisher
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.72. <docTitle>

<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
Example
<docTitle>  <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart>  <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="titlePart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element docTitle
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global*, ( tei_titlePart, tei_model.global* )+ )
}

1.73. <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
header: editionStmt
May contain
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

1.74. <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Example
<editionStmt>  <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>  <respStmt>   <resp>Adapted by </resp>   <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>  </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>  <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>  </p> </editionStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <classRef key="model.respLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element editionStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_edition, tei_model.respLike* ) )
}

1.75. <editor>

<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

A consistent format should be adopted.

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

Example
<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor> <editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor> <editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element editor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.76. <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization>   <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using      Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary   </p>  </normalization>  <quotation marks="all">   <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing      quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p>  </quotation> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.editorialDeclPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element editorialDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.editorialDeclPart )+
}

1.77. <education>

<education> (education) contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
secondary
undergraduate
graduate
residency
apprenticeship
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<education>Left school at age 16</education>
Example
<education from="1986-01-01"  to="1990-06-30">Attended <name>Cherwell School</name> </education>
Example
<education notBefore="1685-07"  notAfter="1690-06">Anthony Hammond smuggled her into the University of Cambridge, where she was disguised as his male cousin, Jack. She remained there for some months learning grammar, logic, rhetoric, and ethics</education>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element education
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.78. <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example
<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q>  <emph>What    does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element emph { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

1.79. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.encodingDescPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}

1.80. <epigraph>

<epigraph> (epigraph) contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain
Example
<epigraph xml:lang="la">  <cit>   <bibl>Lucret.</bibl>   <quote>    <l part="F">petere inde coronam,</l>    <l>Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.</l>   </quote>  </cit> </epigraph>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element epigraph
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.common | tei_model.global )*
}

1.81. <event>

<event> (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.locatable (@where)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<person>  <event type="matwhen="1972-10-12">   <label>matriculation</label>  </event>  <event type="gradwhen="1975-06-23">   <label>graduation</label>  </event> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="event" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element event
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.locatable.attributes,
   (
      tei_idno*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.biblLike
       | linkGrp
       | link
       | tei_idno
       | tei_ptr
      )*,
      tei_event*
   )
}

1.82. <ex>

<ex> (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain Character data only
Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>R<ex>oa</ex>d</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ex
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}

1.83. <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The content of this element should be the expanded abbreviation, usually (but not always) a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>Road</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice xml:lang="la">  <abbr>Imp</abbr>  <expan>Imp<ex>erator</ex>  </expan> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element expan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.84. <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
Example The <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiBquantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pagesquantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> </extent>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element extent { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

1.85. <facsimile>

<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: graphic
textstructure: back front
Example
<facsimile>  <graphic url="page1.png"/>  <surface>   <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>   <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>  </surface>  <graphic url="page3.png"/>  <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0uly="0lrx="200lry="300">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="front" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
   <elementRef key="surface"/>
   <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="back" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element facsimile
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   ( tei_front?, ( tei_model.graphicLike | surface | surfaceGrp )+, tei_back? )
}

1.86. <faith>

<faith> (faith) specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
practicing
clandestine
patrilineal
matrilineal
convert
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<faith>protestant</faith>
Example
<faith ref="http://dbpedia.org/page/Manichaeism">Manichaeism</faith>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element faith
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.87. <figDesc>

<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Module figures
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
figures: figure
May contain
Note

This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent <figure> element ; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="emblem1.png"/>  <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>  <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a    flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element figDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }

1.88. <figure>

<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Module figures
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<figure>  <head>The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>  <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"   scale="0.5"/> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <elementRef key="figDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element figure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike
    | tei_model.common
    | tei_figDesc
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.divBottom
   )*
}

1.89. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_titleStmt,
         tei_editionStmt?,
         tei_extent?,
         tei_publicationStmt,
         tei_seriesStmt*,
         tei_notesStmt?
      ),
      tei_sourceDesc+
   )
}

1.90. <floatingText>

<floatingText> (floating text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

A floating text has the same content as any other <text> and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a <group> of tesselated texts.

Example
<body>  <div type="scene">   <sp>    <p>Hush, the players begin...</p>   </sp>   <floatingText type="pwp">    <body>     <div type="act">      <sp>       <l>In Athens our tale takes place [...]</l>      </sp> <!-- ... rest of nested act here -->     </div>    </body>   </floatingText>   <sp>    <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p>   </sp>  </div> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element floatingText
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_front, tei_model.global* )?,
      ( tei_body | tei_group ),
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_back, tei_model.global* )?
   )
}

1.91. <floruit>

<floruit> (floruit) contains information about a person's period of activity. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<floruit notBefore="1066notAfter="1100"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element floruit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.92. <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element foreign { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

1.93. <forename>

<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<persName>  <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element forename
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.94. <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.

Example
<front>  <epigraph>   <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla      pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί        θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>   </quote>  </epigraph>  <div type="dedication">   <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>   </p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="dedication">   <p>To our three selves</p>  </div>  <div type="preface">   <head>Author's Note</head>   <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the      author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons      she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="abstract">   <div>    <head> BACKGROUND:</head>    <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because        of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>    <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level        food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> DESIGN:</head>    <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition        Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.        Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of        Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight        child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with        five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical        measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than        or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers        for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic        regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and        survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity        and food insecurity.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> RESULTS:</head>    <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity        for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to        2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%        CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated        with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>    <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of        obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal        food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate        food-insecurity measures in children.</p>   </div>  </div> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element front
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            (
               tei_model.div1Like,
               ( tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.global )*
            )
          | (
               tei_model.divLike,
               ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.global )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, ( tei_model.divBottom | tei_model.global )* )?
      )?
   )
}

1.95. <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element funder
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.96. <fw>

<fw> (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [11.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type classifies the material encoded according to some useful typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
header
a running title at the top of the page
footer
a running title at the bottom of the page
pageNum
(page number) a page number or foliation symbol
lineNum
(line number) a line number, either of prose or poetry
sig
(signature) a signature or gathering symbol
catch
(catchword) a catch-word
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The <fw> element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads are of paramount importance.

Example
<fw type="sigplace="bottom">C3</fw>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fw
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.97. <genName>

<genName> (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<persName>  <forename>Charles</forename>  <genName>II</genName> </persName>
Example
<persName>  <surname>Pitt</surname>  <genName>the Younger</genName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element genName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.98. <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Character data only
Note

Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

Example
<geoDecl xml:id="WGSdatum="WGS84">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl xml:id="OSdatum="OSGB36">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- ... --> <location>  <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of    Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side    of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the    Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc>  <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo>  <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>
Example
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, text }

1.99. <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
datum supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
WGS84
(World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.[Default]
MGRS
(Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on
OSGB36
(ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference.
ED50
(European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
Example
<geoDecl datum="OSGB36"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geoDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.100. <geogFeat>

<geogFeat> (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<geogName> The <geogFeat>vale</geogFeat> of White Horse</geogName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geogFeat
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.101. <geogName>

<geogName> (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<geogName>  <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>  <name>Sinai</name> </geogName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geogName
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.102. <graphic>

<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1xml:id="spi001">   <surface xml:id="spi001r">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normalsubtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/normal/highRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-resurl="spi/contrast/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/contrast/highRes/001r.jpg"/>   </surface>   <surface xml:id="spi001v">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normalsubtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/normal/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-resurl="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/contrast/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <zone xml:id="spi001v_detail01">     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/normal/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>    </zone>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element graphic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attributes,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_model.descLike*
}

1.103. <group>

<group> (group) contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. Default Text Structure 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText group text
May contain
Example
<text> <!-- Section on Alexander Pope starts -->  <front> <!-- biographical notice by editor -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first poem -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second poem -->   </text>  </group> </text> <!-- end of Pope section-->
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence>
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="text"/>
    <elementRef key="group"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="text"/>
    <elementRef key="group"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.divBottom"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element group
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         ( tei_text | tei_group ),
         ( tei_text | tei_group | tei_model.global )*
      ),
      tei_model.divBottom*
   )
}

1.104. <handNote>

<handNote> (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope)
Contained by
transcr: handNotes
May contain
Example
<handNote scope="sole">  <p>Written in insular    phase II half-uncial with interlinear Old English gloss in an Anglo-Saxon pointed    minuscule.</p> </handNote>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element handNote
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.handFeatures.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.105. <handNotes>

<handNotes> contains one or more <handNote> elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: handNote
Example
<handNotes>  <handNote xml:id="H1script="copperplate"   medium="brown-ink">Carefully written with regular descenders</handNote>  <handNote xml:id="H2script="print"   medium="pencil">Unschooled scrawl</handNote> </handNotes>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="handNote" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element handNotes { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_handNote+ }

1.106. <handShift>

<handShift> (handwriting shift) marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope)
new indicates a <handNote> element describing the hand concerned.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

This attribute serves the same function as the hand attribute provided for those elements which are members of the att.transcriptional class. It may be renamed at a subsequent major release.

Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

The <handShift> element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink. Like other milestone elements, it should appear at the point of transition from some other state to the state which it describes.

Example
<l>When wolde the cat dwelle in his ynne</l> <handShift medium="greenish-ink"/> <l>And if the cattes skynne be slyk <handShift medium="black-ink"/> and gaye</l>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element handShift
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.handFeatures.attributes,
   attribute new { text }?,
   empty
}

1.107. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

Example The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="Itype="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
Example When headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
Example The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_lg
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.lLike
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.108. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element hi
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.109. <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> (hyphenation) summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
eol (end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some
end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default]
hard
all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained.
none
all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<hyphenation eol="some">  <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element hyphenation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.110. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "ISBN" | "ISSN" | "DOI" | "URI" | "VIAF" | "ESTC" | "OCLC"
   }?,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_idno )*
}

1.111. <imprimatur>

<imprimatur> (imprimatur) contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
textstructure: titlePage
May contain
Example
<imprimatur>Licensed and entred acording to Order.</imprimatur>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element imprimatur { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

1.112. <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="classCode"/>
   <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.dateLike"/>
   </alternate>
   <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element imprint
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_classCode | tei_catRef )*,
      (
         ( tei_model.imprintPart | tei_model.dateLike ),
         tei_respStmt*,
         tei_model.global*
      )+
   )
}

1.113. <interp>

<interp> (interpretation) summarizes a specific interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. [17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.interpLike (@type, @subtype, @inst)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
character data
Note

Generally, each <interp> element carries an xml:id attribute. This permits the encoder to explicitly associate the interpretation represented by the content of an <interp> with any textual element through its ana attribute.

Alternatively (or, in addition) an <interp> may carry an inst attribute that points to one or more textual elements to which the analysis represented by the content of the <interp> applies.

Example
<interp type="structuralunit"  xml:id="ana_am">aftermath</interp>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element interp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.interpLike.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

1.114. <interpGrp>

<interpGrp> (interpretation group) collects together a set of related interpretations which share responsibility or type. [17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.interpLike (@type, @subtype, @inst)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: interp
core: desc
Note

Any number of <interp> elements.

Example
<interpGrp resp="#TMA"  type="structuralunit">  <desc>basic structural organization</desc>  <interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp>  <interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp>  <interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp>  <interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp>  <interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp>  <interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp> </interpGrp> <bibl xml:id="TMA"> <!-- bibliographic citation for source of this interpretive framework --> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="interp" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element interpGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.interpLike.attributes,
   ( tei_model.descLike*, tei_interp+ )
}

1.115. <interpretation>

<interpretation> (interpretation) describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<interpretation>  <p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not    been checked</p> </interpretation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element interpretation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.116. <keywords>

<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain Empty element
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within an <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( term+ | list )
}

1.117. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme) att.enjamb (@enjamb) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<l met="x/x/x/x/x/real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element l
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.metrical.attributes,
   tei_att.enjamb.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.118. <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="glossxml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runontype="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.119. <lacunaEnd>

<lacunaEnd> (lacuna end) indicates the end of a lacuna in a mostly complete textual witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.rdgPart (@wit)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain Empty element
Example
<rdg wit="#X">  <lacunaEnd/>auctorite </rdg>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lacunaEnd
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.rdgPart.attributes,
   empty
}

1.120. <lacunaStart>

<lacunaStart> (lacuna start) indicates the beginning of a lacuna in the text of a mostly complete textual witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.rdgPart (@wit)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain Empty element
Example
<app>  <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>  <rdg wit="#Ha4">Ex<g ref="#per"/>   <lacunaStart/>  </rdg> </app>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lacunaStart
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.rdgPart.attributes,
   empty
}

1.121. <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <langKnown> elements. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
listening
speaking
reading
writing
tags supplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no <langKnown> children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in RFC 4646 or its successor

Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: precision
core: p
namesdates: langKnown
Example
<langKnowledge tags="en-GB fr">  <p>British English and French</p> </langKnowledge>
Example
<langKnowledge>  <langKnown tag="en-GBlevel="H">British English</langKnown>  <langKnown tag="frlevel="M">French</langKnown> </langKnowledge>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <elementRef key="langKnown"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langKnowledge
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute tags { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_precision*, ( tei_model.pLike | tei_langKnown+ ) )
}

1.122. <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
tag supplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.language
Note

The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.

level a code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
Contained by
namesdates: langKnowledge
May contain
Example
<langKnown tag="en-GBlevel="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="frlevel="M">French</langKnown>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langKnown
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   attribute tag { text },
   attribute level { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.123. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CAusage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CAusage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GBusage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_language+ )
}

1.124. <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
ident (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.language
usage specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
Status Optional
Datatype nonNegativeInteger
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-USusage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arabusage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lapusage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.125. <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

Example This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

1.126. <lem>

<lem> (lemma) contains the lemma, or base text, of a textual variation. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.textCritical (@type, @cause, @varSeq, @require) (att.written (@hand)) att.witnessed (@wit)
Contained by
textcrit: app rdgGrp
May contain
Note

The term lemma is used in text criticism to describe the reading given in the main text, which may be used as a heading in the apparatus itself. This usage connects it to mathematics (where a lemma is a proven proposition used as a step in a proof, a "given") and natural-language processing (where a lemma is the dictionary headword associated with an inflected form in the running text).

Example
<app>  <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>  <rdg wit="#Latype="substantive">Experiment</rdg>  <rdg wit="#Ra2type="substantive">Eryment</rdg> </app>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <elementRef key="titlePage"/>
  <elementRef key="argument"/>
  <elementRef key="byline"/>
  <elementRef key="docAuthor"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
  <elementRef key="docEdition"/>
  <elementRef key="docImprint"/>
  <elementRef key="docTitle"/>
  <elementRef key="epigraph"/>
  <elementRef key="imprimatur"/>
  <elementRef key="titlePart"/>
  <elementRef key="epilogue"/>
  <elementRef key="performance"/>
  <elementRef key="prologue"/>
  <elementRef key="set"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.rdgPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lem
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.textCritical.attributes,
   tei_att.witnessed.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.divLike
    | tei_model.divPart
    | tei_titlePage
    | tei_argument
    | tei_byline
    | tei_docAuthor
    | tei_docDate
    | tei_docEdition
    | tei_docImprint
    | tei_docTitle
    | tei_epigraph
    | tei_imprimatur
    | tei_titlePart
    | epilogue
    | performance
    | prologue
    | set
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.rdgPart
   )*
}

1.127. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg, or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      ( tei_model.lLike | tei_model.stageLike | tei_model.labelLike | tei_lg ),
      (
         tei_model.lLike
       | tei_model.stageLike
       | tei_model.labelLike
       | tei_model.global
       | tei_lg
      )*,
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

1.128. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.129. <line>

<line> contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document [11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Module transcr
Attributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
transcr: line zone
May contain
Note

This element should be used only to mark up writing which is topographically organized as a series of lines, horizontal or vertical. It should not be used to mark lines of verse (for which use <l>) nor to mark linebreaks within text which has been encoded using structural elements such as <p> (for which use <lb>).

Example
<surface>  <zone>   <line>Poem</line>   <line>As in Visions of — at</line>   <line>night —</line>   <line>All sorts of fancies running through</line>   <line>the head</line>  </zone> </surface>
Example
<surface>  <zone>   <line>Hope you enjoyed</line>   <line>Wales, as they      said</line>   <line>to Mrs FitzHerbert</line>   <line>Mama</line>  </zone>  <zone>   <line>Printed in England</line>  </zone> </surface>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.linePart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element line
{
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.global | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.linePart )*
}

1.130. <listApp>

<listApp> (list of apparatus entries) contains a list of apparatus entries. [12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc head
textcrit: app listApp
Note

<listApp> elements would normally be located in the <back> part of a document, but they may appear elsewhere.

Example In the following example from the exegetical Yasna, the base text is encoded in the <body> of the document, and two separate <listApp> elements are used in the <back>, containing variant readings written in different scripts.
<body>  <div>   <lg type="stanzaxml:id="Y-36.01"    xml:lang="pal-Avstrend="italic">    <l xml:id="Y-36.01_L-1">     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-01">ahiiā</w>     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-02">ϑβā</w>     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-03">āϑrō</w>     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-04">vərəzə̄nā</w>     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-05">paouruiiē</w>     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-06">pairijasāmaiδē</w>     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-07">mazdā</w>     <w xml:id="Y-36.01_L1_W-08">ahurā</w>    </l> <!-- ... -->   </lg>  </div> </body> <!-- ... --> <back>  <div>   <listApp xml:id="CA_Y-36"    xml:lang="pal-Avst">    <head>Variants from witnesses in Avestan script</head>    <app from="#Y-36.01_L1_W-01">     <rdg wit="#Pt4 #F2 #J2 #M1">ahiiā</rdg>    </app>    <app from="#Y-36.01_L1_W-02">     <rdg wit="#Pt4 #F2 #J2 #M1">ϑβā</rdg>    </app>    <app from="#Y-36.01_L1_W-03">     <rdg wit="#Pt4 #J2 #M1">āϑrō</rdg>     <rdg wit="#F2">āϑrōi</rdg>    </app> <!-- ... -->   </listApp>   <listApp xml:id="CA_PY-36"    xml:lang="pal-Phlv">    <head>Variants from witnesses written in Pahlavi script</head>    <app from="#PY-36.01_L1_W-01">     <rdg wit="#Pt4 #F2 #J2 #M1">ʾytwnˈ</rdg>    </app>    <app from="#PY-36.01_L1_W-02">     <rdg wit="#Pt4 #F2 #J2 #M1">ʾwˈ</rdg>    </app>    <app from="#PY-36.01_L1_W-03">     <rdg wit="#Pt4 #F2 #J2 #M1">ḤNʾ</rdg>    </app> <!-- ... -->   </listApp>  </div> </back>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="app"/>
   <elementRef key="listApp"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listApp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( tei_model.headLike*, tei_desc*, ( tei_app | tei_listApp )+ )
}

1.131. <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<listBibl>  <head>Works consulted</head>  <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to    Literature in English (Yale, 1990)  </bibl>  <biblStruct>   <analytic>    <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>   </analytic>   <monogr>    <title>The Penny Histories</title>    <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>    <imprint>     <publisher>OUP</publisher>     <date>1968</date>    </imprint>   </monogr>  </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listBibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_model.milestoneLike | tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      (
         tei_model.biblLike+,
         ( tei_model.milestoneLike | tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
      )+
   )
}

1.132. <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
ordered indicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Default true
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

Example
<revisionDesc>  <listChange>   <change when="1991-11-11who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change>   <change when="1991-11-02who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change>  </listChange> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange ordered="true">    <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by        Goethe using ink</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand,        probably at a later stage</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="listChange"/>
   <elementRef key="change"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listChange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ordered { text }?,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_listChange | tei_change )+ )
}

1.133. <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<listEvent>  <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>  <event xml:id="event01when="1861-09-19">   <label>Barbourville</label>   <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of      the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox      County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate      Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in      the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who      rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,      which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of        Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event02when="1861-10-21">   <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>   <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp      Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil      War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky      during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The      battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked      the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event03from="1864-06-11"   to="1864-06-12">   <label>Cynthiana</label>   <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement      during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,      in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of      Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into      Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the      raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>  </event> </listEvent>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.eventLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listEvent
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( tei_model.eventLike+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+
   )
}

1.134. <listNym>

<listNym> (list of canonical names) contains a list of nyms, that is, standardized names for any thing. [13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of names of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listNym type="floral">  <nym xml:id="ROSE">   <form>Rose</form>  </nym>  <nym xml:id="DAISY">   <form>Daisy</form>   <etym>Contraction of <mentioned>day's eye</mentioned>   </etym>  </nym>  <nym xml:id="HTHR">   <form>Heather</form>  </nym> </listNym>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="nym" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listNym" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listNym
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( ( tei_nym | tei_listNym )+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+
   )
}

1.135. <listObject>

<listObject> (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish different types of objects.

Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="AlfredJewel">   <objectIdentifier>    <country>United Kingdom</country>    <region>Oxfordshire</region>    <settlement>Oxford</settlement>    <institution>University of Oxford</institution>    <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>    <collection>English Treasures</collection>    <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>    <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>    <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>   </objectIdentifier>   <physDesc>    <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>        surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal        is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in        place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was        most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>    <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of        Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred        founded a monastery. </provenance>    <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical        Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>    <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the        Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>   </history>  </object> </listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.objectLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listObject
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( tei_model.objectLike+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+
   )
}

1.136. <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listOrg>  <head>Libyans</head>  <org>   <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>   <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but      use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of      bronze [...]</desc>  </org>  <org>   <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>   <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up      the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the      palms [...]</desc>  </org>  <org>   <orgName>Garamantians</orgName>   <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no      weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc> <!-- ... -->  </org> </listOrg>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="org" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listOrg" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listOrg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( ( tei_org | tei_listOrg )+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+
   )
}

1.137. <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234sex="2age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332sex="1age="mid"/>  <listRelation>   <relation type="personalname="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.personLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listPerson"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPerson
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      (
         ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson )+,
         ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
      )+
   )
}

1.138. <listPlace>

<listPlace> (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 13.3.4. Places]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">  <place>   <placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>  </place>  <place>   <placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>  </place> </listPlace>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listPlace"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPlace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      (
         ( tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )+,
         ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
      )+
   )
}

1.139. <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example In this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="psn"   matchPattern="([A-Z]+)"   replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code>      prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi>      elements in the personography.xml file.      For example, <code>psn:MDH</code>      dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>.   </p>  </prefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="bibl"   matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)"   replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be      expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant      bibliographical reference from www.example.com.   </p>  </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="prefixDef"/>
   <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPrefixDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_prefixDef | tei_listPrefixDef )+ )
}

1.140. <listRelation>

<listRelation> provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc head p
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of <relation> elements.

Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="pp1"> <!-- data about person pp1 -->  </person>  <person xml:id="pp2"> <!-- data about person pp1 -->  </person> <!-- more person (pp3, pp4) elements here -->  <listRelation type="personal">   <relation name="parent"    active="#pp1 #pp2passive="#pp3 #pp4"/>   <relation name="spouse"    mutual="#pp1 #pp2"/>  </listRelation>  <listRelation type="social">   <relation name="employeractive="#pp1"    passive="#pp3 #pp5 #pp6 #pp7"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
The persons with identifiers pp1 and pp2 are the parents of pp3 and pp4; they are also married to each other; pp1 is the employer of pp3, pp5, pp6, and pp7.
Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="en_pp1"> <!-- data about person en_pp1 -->  </person>  <person xml:id="en_pp2"> <!-- data about person en_pp2 -->  </person> <!-- more person (en_pp3, en_pp4) elements here --> </listPerson> <listPlace>  <place xml:id="en_pl1"> <!-- data about place en_pl1 -->  </place> <!-- more place (en_pl2, en_pl3) elements here --> </listPlace> <listRelation>  <relation name="residence"   active="#en_pp1 #en_pp2passive="#en_pl1"/> </listRelation>
The persons with identifiers en_pp1 and en_pp2 live in en_pl1.
Example
<listRelation>  <p>All speakers are members of the Ceruli family, born in Naples.</p> </listRelation>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listRelation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_model.pLike | ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )+ )
   )
}

1.141. <listTranspose>

<listTranspose> supplies a list of transpositions, each of which is indicated at some point in a document typically by means of metamarks. [11.3.4.5. Transpositions]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
transcr: transpose
Example
<listTranspose>  <transpose>   <ptr target="#ib02"/>   <ptr target="#ib01"/>  </transpose> </listTranspose>
This example might be used for a source document which indicates in some way that the elements identified by ib02 and code ib01 should be read in that order (ib02 followed by ib01), rather than in the reading order in which they are presented in the source.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="transpose" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listTranspose
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_desc*, tei_transpose+ )
}

1.142. <listWit>

<listWit> (witness list) lists definitions for all the witnesses referred to by a critical apparatus, optionally grouped hierarchically. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc head
textcrit: listWit witness
Note

May contain a series of <witness> or <listWit> elements.

The provision of a <listWit> element simplifies the automatic processing of the apparatus, e.g. the reconstruction of the readings for all witnesses from an exhaustive apparatus.

Situations commonly arise where there are many more or less fragmentary witnesses, such that there may be quite distinct groups of witnesses for different parts of a text or collection of texts. Such groups may be given separately, or nested within a single <listWit> element at the beginning of the file listing all the witnesses, partial and complete, for the text, with the attestation of fragmentary witnesses indicated within the apparatus by use of the <witStart> and <witEnd> elements described in section 12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses.

Note however that a given witness can only be defined once, and can therefore only appear within a single <listWit> element.

Example
<listWit>  <witness xml:id="HL26">Ellesmere, Huntingdon Library 26.C.9</witness>  <witness xml:id="PN392">Hengwrt, National Library of Wales,    Aberystwyth, Peniarth 392D</witness>  <witness xml:id="RP149">Bodleian Library Rawlinson Poetic 149    (see further <ptr target="#MSRP149"/>)</witness> </listWit>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="witness"/>
   <elementRef key="listWit"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listWit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.headLike?, tei_desc*, ( tei_witness | tei_listWit )+ )
}

1.143. <location>

<location> (location) defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. Places]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<place>  <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>  <location>   <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>  </location> </place>
Example
<place xml:id="BGbuildingtype="building">  <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>  <location>   <country key="FR"/>   <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>   <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>   <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>   <placeName type="street">    <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>  </location> </place>
Example
<place type="imaginary">  <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>  <location>   <offset>beyond</offset>   <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>   </placeName>  </location> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="precision"/>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <classRef key="model.offsetLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.addressLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element location
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   (
      tei_precision
    | tei_model.labelLike
    | tei_model.placeNamePart
    | tei_model.offsetLike
    | tei_model.measureLike
    | tei_model.addressLike
    | tei_model.noteLike
    | tei_model.biblLike
   )*
}

1.144. <m>

<m> (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
baseForm supplies the morpheme's base form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of morpheme, taking values such as clitic, prefix, stem, etc. as appropriate.

Example
<w type="adjective">  <w type="noun">   <m type="prefixbaseForm="con">com</m>   <m type="root">fort</m>  </w>  <m type="suffix">able</m> </w>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
  <elementRef key="m"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element m
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   attribute baseForm { text }?,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.hiLike
    | seg
    | tei_m
    | c
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.145. <measure>

<measure> (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.measurement (@unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example This example references a definition of a measurement unit declared in the TEI header:
<measure type="weight">  <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="areaunitRef="#merk">2 <unit>merks</unit> of old extent</measure> <!-- In the TEI Header: --> <encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="merktype="area">    <label>merk</label>    <placeName ref="#Scotland"/>    <desc>A merk was an area of land determined variably by its agricultural productivity.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<measure quantity="40unit="hogshead"  commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12unit="count"  commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1unit="count"  commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element measure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.146. <measureGrp>

<measureGrp> (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. [10.3.4. Dimensions]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.measurement (@unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
namesdates: geo
character data
Example
<measureGrp type="leavesunit="mm">  <height scope="range">157-160</height>  <width quantity="105"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="ruledAreaunit="mm">  <height scope="mostquantity="90"/>  <width scope="mostquantity="48"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="boxunit="in">  <height quantity="12"/>  <width quantity="10"/>  <depth quantity="6"/> </measureGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element measureGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.measureLike )*
}

1.147. <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element mentioned { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

1.148. <metDecl>

<metDecl> (metrical notation declaration) documents the notation employed to represent a metrical pattern when this is specified as the value of a met, real, or rhyme attribute on any structural element of a metrical text (e.g. <lg>, <l>, or <seg>). [6.6. Metrical Notation Declaration 6.4. Rhyme and Metrical Analysis]
Module verse
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
type indicates whether the notation conveys the abstract metrical form, its actual prosodic realization, or the rhyme scheme, or some combination thereof.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–3 occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Legal values are:
met
(met attribute) declaration applies to the abstract metrical form recorded on the met attribute
real
(real attribute) declaration applies to the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure recorded on the real attribute
rhyme
declaration applies to the rhyme scheme recorded on the rhyme attribute
Note

By default, the <metDecl> element documents the notation used for metrical pattern and realization. It may also be used to document the notation used for rhyme scheme information; if not otherwise documented, the rhyme scheme notation defaults to the traditional ‘abab’ notation.

pattern (regular expression pattern) specifies a regular expression defining any value that is legal for this notation.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pattern
Note

The value must be a valid regular expression per the World Wide Web Consortium's XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, Appendix F

Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp p
verse: metSym
Note

The encoder may choose whether to define the notation formally or informally. However, the two methods may not be mixed. That is, <metDecl> may contain either a sequence of <metSym> elements or, alternately, a series of paragraphs or other components. If the pattern attribute is specified and <metSym> elements are used, then all the codes appearing within the pattern attribute should be documented.

Only usable within the header if the verse module is used.

Example
<metDecl xml:id="iptype="met"  pattern="((SU|US)USUSUSUS/)">  <metSym value="S">stressed syllable</metSym>  <metSym value="U">unstressed syllable</metSym>  <metSym value="/">metrical line boundary</metSym> </metDecl>
This example is intended for the far more restricted case typified by the Shakespearean iambic pentameter. Only metrical patterns containing exactly ten syllables, alternately stressed and unstressed, (except for the first two which may be in either order) to each metrical line can be expressed using this notation.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="metSym" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element metDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      list
      {
         ( "met" | "real" | "rhyme" ),
         ( "met" | "real" | "rhyme" )?,
         ( "met" | "real" | "rhyme" )?
      }
   }?,
   attribute pattern { text }?,
   ( ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.noteLike )+ | tei_metSym+ )
}

1.149. <metSym>

<metSym> (metrical notation symbol) documents the intended significance of a particular character or character sequence within a metrical notation, either explicitly or in terms of other <metSym> elements in the same <metDecl>. [6.6. Metrical Notation Declaration]
Module verse
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
value specifies the character or character sequence being documented.
Status Required
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
terminal specifies whether the symbol is defined in terms of other symbols (terminal is set to false) or in prose (terminal is set to true).
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Default true
Note

The value true indicates that the element contains a prose definition of its meaning; the value false indicates that the element contains a definition of its meaning given using symbols defined elsewhere in the same <metDecl> element.

Contained by
verse: metDecl
May contain
Example
<metSym value="x">a stressed syllable</metSym> <metSym value="o">an unstressed syllable</metSym> <metSym value="Aterminal="false">xoo</metSym>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element metSym
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute value { list { + } },
   attribute terminal { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.150. <metamark>

<metamark> contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document the function of which is to determine how it should be read rather than forming part of the actual content of the document. [11.3.4.2. Metamarks]
Module transcr
Attributes att.spanning (@spanTo) att.placement (@place) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
function describes the function (for example status, insertion, deletion, transposition) of the metamark.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
target identifies one or more elements to which the metamark applies.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<surface>  <metamark function="usedrend="line"   target="#X2"/>  <zone xml:id="zone-X2">   <line>I am that halfgrown <add>angry</add> boy, fallen asleep</line>   <line>The tears of foolish passion yet undried</line>   <line>upon my cheeks.</line> <!-- ... -->   <line>I pass through <add>the</add> travels and <del>fortunes</del> of   <retrace>thirty</retrace>   </line>   <line>years and become old,</line>   <line>Each in its due order comes and goes,</line>   <line>And thus a message for me comes.</line>   <line>The</line>  </zone>  <metamark function="used"   target="#zone-X2">Entered - Yes</metamark> </surface>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element metamark
{
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute function { text }?,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.151. <milestone>

<milestone> (milestone) marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc.

The order in which <milestone> elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.

Example
<milestone n="23ed="Launit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24ed="AVunit="verse"/> ...
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element milestone
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

1.152. <mod>

<mod> represents any kind of modification identified within a single document. [11.3.4.1. Generic Modification]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<mod type="subst">  <add>pleasing</add>  <del>agreable</del> </mod>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element mod
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.153. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="personref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.155. <namespace>

<namespace> (namespace) supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
name specifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.namespace
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <tagUsage gi="hioccurs="28withId="2"> Used only to mark English words    italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="tagUsage" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element namespace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   tei_tagUsage+
}

1.156. <nationality>

<nationality> (nationality) contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
birth
naturalised
self-assigned
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<nationality key="USnotBefore="1966"> Obtained US Citizenship in 1966</nationality>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element nationality
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.157. <normalization>

<normalization> (normalization) indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
method indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
normalization made silently[Default]
markup
normalization represented using markup
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern      20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to      enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values      respectively. ... </p>  </normalization>  <normalization method="silent">   <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;      spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>  </normalization>  <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">   <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th      Collegiate dictionary.</p>  </normalization> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element normalization
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.158. <notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic> encodes the presence of music notation in a text [14.3. Notated Music in Written Text]
Module figures
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

It is possible to describe the content of the notation using elements from the model.labelLike class and it is possible to point to an external representation using elements from model.ptrLike. It is possible to specify the location of digital objects representing the notated music in other media such as images or audio-visual files. The encoder's interpretation of the correspondence between the notated music and these digital objects is not encoded explicitly. We recommend the use of graphic and binaryObject mainly as a fallback mechanism when the notated music format is not displayable by the application using the encoding. The alignment of encoded notated music, images carrying the notation, and audio files is a complex matter for which we refer the encoder to other formats and specifications such as MPEG-SMR.

It is also recommended, when useful, to embed XML-based music notation formats, such as the Music Encoding Initiative format as content of <notatedMusic>. This must be done by means of customization.

Example
<notatedMusic>  <ptr target="bar1.xml"/>  <graphic url="bar1.jpg"/>  <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc> </notatedMusic>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="graphic"/>
  <elementRef key="binaryObject"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element notatedMusic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.labelLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_graphic
    | binaryObject
    | seg
   )*
}

1.159. <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottomtype="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
Example The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_att.anchoring.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.160. <noteGrp>

<noteGrp> contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example In the following example, there are two notes in different languages, each specifying the content of the annotation relating to the same fragment of text:
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus <noteGrp>   <note xml:lang="en">Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days (Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday)      falling on each of the quarters of the year. In the first quarter they were called Cinerum      (following Ash Wednesday), second Spiritus (following Pentecost), third Crucis      (after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, September 14th), and Luciae      in the fourth (after the feast of St. Lucia, December 13th).   </note>   <note xml:lang="pl">Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne (środa, piątek i sobota)      przypadające cztery razy w roku. W pierwszym kwartale zwały się Cinerum      (po Popielcu), w drugim Spiritus (po Zielonych Świętach), w trzecim Crucis      (po święcie Podwyższenia Krzyża 14 września), w czwartym Luciae      (po dniu św. Łucji 13 grudnia).   </note>  </noteGrp> totaliter expediui. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="note"/>
   <elementRef key="noteGrp"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element noteGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_att.anchoring.attributes,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_note | tei_noteGrp )+ )
}

1.161. <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

Example
<notesStmt>  <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>  <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element notesStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_relatedItem )+
}

1.162. <nym>

<nym> (canonical name) contains the definition for a canonical name or name component of any kind. [13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
parts points to constituent nyms
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
namesdates: listNym nym
May contain
core: p
header: idno
namesdates: nym
Example
<nym xml:id="J452">  <form>   <orth xml:lang="en-US">Ian</orth>   <orth xml:lang="en-x-Scots">Iain</orth>  </form> </nym>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="nym" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element nym
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute parts { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_idno*, tei_model.entryPart*, tei_model.pLike*, tei_nym* )
}

1.163. <object>

<object> contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.docStatus (@status) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
namesdates: listObject object
textcrit: witness
May contain
Note

The <object> element is a recent addition to the TEI P5 Guidelines as of version 3.5.0 and as such may be more prone to further revision in the next few releases as its use develops. This may be particularly evident where its contents have been borrowed from <msDesc> and have yet to be generalized from their use in the context of manuscript descriptions.

The <object> element may be used for describing any object, text-bearing or not, though where the textuality of the object is the primary concern or a collection is mostly composed of manuscripts, encoders may prefer the <msDesc> element (a more specific form of <object>) which may be used not only to describe manuscripts but any form of text-bearing objects such as early printed books.

Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">   <objectIdentifier>    <country>United Kingdom</country>    <region>Oxfordshire</region>    <settlement>Oxford</settlement>    <institution>University of Oxford</institution>    <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>    <collection>English Treasures</collection>    <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>    <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>    <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>   </objectIdentifier>   <physDesc>    <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>        surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock        crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the        crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered        me made'. </p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and        was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>    <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English        county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,        where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>    <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical        Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>    <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in        the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>   </history>  </object> </listObject> <!-- Elsewhere in document --> <p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the <objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster    Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>. </p>
Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">   <objectIdentifier>    <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>    <idno type="carter">256a</idno>    <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>    <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>    <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>    <address>     <street>15 Meret Basha</street>     <district>Ismailia</district>     <settlement>Cairo</settlement>     <country>Egypt</country>     <location>      <geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>     </location>    </address>   </objectIdentifier>   <msContents>    <p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten        vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years        before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>   </msContents>   <physDesc>    <p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that        varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is        composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier        22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>    <p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture        (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolise Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper        Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including        lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is        made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>     <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun          who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>    </origin>    <provenance>     <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in          1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy          sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.          Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –            a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing            Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and            beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly            back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>     </p>    </provenance>    <acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635        kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>   </history>   <additional>    <adminInfo>     <custodialHist>      <custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to            the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>      <custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the            beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix            it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>      <custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who            used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>     </custodialHist>    </adminInfo>   </additional>  </object> </listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="objectIdentifier"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="msContents"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="physDesc"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="history" minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="additional"
     minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="object" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element object
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   (
      tei_objectIdentifier+,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike* | ( msContents?, physDesc?, history?, additional? ) ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | linkGrp | link )*,
      tei_object*
   )
}

1.164. <objectIdentifier>

<objectIdentifier> (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
namesdates: object
May contain
Example
<objectIdentifier>  <country>United Kingdom</country>  <region>Oxfordshire</region>  <settlement>Oxford</settlement>  <institution>University of Oxford</institution>  <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>  <collection>English Treasures</collection>  <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>  <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>  <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName> </objectIdentifier>
Example
<object xml:id="Excalibur-MultipleNames">  <objectIdentifier>   <objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>   <objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="cornu">Calesvol</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>   <country>Wales</country>  </objectIdentifier>  <p>Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch,    in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus.    In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read:    "Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).</p> </object>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <elementRef key="institution"/>
  <elementRef key="repository"/>
  <elementRef key="collection"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="msName"/>
  <elementRef key="objectName"/>
  <elementRef key="altIdentifier"/>
  <elementRef key="address"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element objectIdentifier
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.placeNamePart
    | institution
    | repository
    | collection
    | tei_idno
    | msName
    | tei_objectName
    | altIdentifier
    | address
   )+
}

1.165. <objectName>

<objectName> (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.4. Object Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the <objectName ref="#AlfredJewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster    Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element objectName
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.166. <occupation>

<occupation> (occupation) contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
other
paid
unpaid
scheme indicates the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by supplying the identifier of a <taxonomy> element, or pointing to some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
code identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example
<occupation>accountant</occupation>
Example
<occupation scheme="#occupationtaxonomy"  code="#acc">accountant</occupation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element occupation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   attribute code { text }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.167. <offset>

<offset> (offset) marks that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<placeName key="NRPA1">  <offset>50 metres below the summit of</offset>  <geogName>   <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>   <name>Sinai</name>  </geogName> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element offset
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.168. <opener>

<opener> (opener) groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<opener>  <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener>
Example
<opener>  <dateline>   <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name>   <date>November 11, 1848</date>  </dateline>  <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="argument"/>
  <elementRef key="byline"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline"/>
  <elementRef key="epigraph"/>
  <elementRef key="salute"/>
  <elementRef key="signed"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element opener
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_argument
    | tei_byline
    | tei_dateline
    | tei_epigraph
    | tei_salute
    | tei_signed
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.169. <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.3.3. Organizational Data]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
role specifies a primary role or classification for the organization.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, familyGroup, or politicalParty, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <desc> for each <valItem> element in the schema specification of the project's customization.

Member of
Contained by
namesdates: listOrg listPerson org
May contain
Example
<org xml:id="JAMs">  <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>  <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by  <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati    from a golden submarine, the <name>Leif Ericson</name>  </desc>  <bibl>   <author>Robert Shea</author>   <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>   <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>  </bibl> </org>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.orgPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.personLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element org
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         tei_model.pLike*
       | (
            tei_model.labelLike
          | tei_model.nameLike
          | tei_model.placeLike
          | tei_model.orgPart
          | tei_model.milestoneLike
         )*
      ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | linkGrp | link | tei_ptr )*,
      tei_model.personLike*
   )
}

1.170. <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1type="voluntary">  <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName> [...]
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element orgName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.171. <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<sch:report test=" (ancestor::tei:ab or ancestor::tei:p) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test=" (ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.172. <path>

<path> (path) defines any line passing through two or more points within a <surface> element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.coordinated (points, @start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry)
points identifies a line within the container or bounding box specified by the parent element by means of a series of two or more pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on the line.
Derived from att.coordinated
Status Optional
Datatype 2–∞ occurrences of teidata.point separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
transcr: line zone
May contain Empty element
Note

Although the simplest form of a path is a straight line between two points, a line with more than two points may bend at any point. The order of coordinates in points is significant, because the line follows the coordinate sequence.

To specify a closed polygon, use the <zone> element rather than the <path> element.

Example
<surface ulx="0uly="0lrx="443lry="272">  <graphic url="facs-fig3.jpg"/>  <path points="74,73 171,244"/>  <path points="71,203 173,116"/> </surface>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:path[@points]"> <sch:let name="firstPair"  value="tokenize( normalize-space( @points ), ' ')[1]"/> <sch:let name="lastPair"  value="tokenize( normalize-space( @points ), ' ')[last()]"/> <sch:let name="firstX"  value="xs:float( substring-before( $firstPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="firstY"  value="xs:float( substring-after( $firstPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="lastX"  value="xs:float( substring-before( $lastPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="lastY"  value="xs:float( substring-after( $lastPair, ',') )"/> <sch:report test="$firstX eq $lastX and $firstY eq $lastY">The first and last elements of this path are the same. To specify a closed polygon, use the zone element rather than the path element. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element path
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.start,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.ulx,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.uly,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.lrx,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.lry,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute points { list { * } }?,
   empty
}

1.173. <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

Example Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
Example A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb n="1facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p>  <pb n="2facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

1.174. <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1.2. Below the Word Level 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.linguistic (@lemma, @lemmaRef, @pos, @msd, @join) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
force indicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
strong
the punctuation mark is a word separator
weak
the punctuation mark is not a word separator
inter
the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator
unit provides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
pre indicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<phr>  <w>do</w>  <w>you</w>  <w>understand</w>  <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>
Example Example encoding of the German sentence Wir fahren in den Urlaub., encoded with attributes from att.linguistic discussed in section [[undefined AILALW]].
<s>  <w pos="PPERmsd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFINmsd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPRmsd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ARTmsd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg.">den</w>  <w pos="NNmsd="Masc.Akk.Sg.">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$.msd="--join="left">.</pc> </s>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.linguistic.attributes,
   attribute force { "strong" | "weak" | "inter" }?,
   attribute unit { text }?,
   attribute pre { text }?,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | c | tei_model.pPart.edit )*
}

1.175. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element persName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.176. <persPronouns>

<persPronouns> (personal pronouns) indicates the personal pronouns used, or assumed to be used, by the individual being described. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
evidence (evidence) indicates support for the listed personal pronouns.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
conjecture
(conjecture) The given value was selected based on assumptions by someone besides the person to whom this pronoun applies. As a result, the value may be erroneous.
selfIdentification
(self identification) The given value has been explicitly stated or confirmed by the person to whom this pronoun applies.
trustedThirdParty
(trusted third party) The given value has been supplied by another individual trusted by the encoder to know the preferences of the person to whom this pronoun applies.
value (value) supplies a regularized value for personal pronouns.
Status Recommended
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Sample values include:
e
(e) e/eirs
he
(he) he/him/his
she
(she) she/her/hers
they
(they) they/them/theirs
Note

The sample values list shown here is intended to be reflective of English usage. There is nothing restricting users from defining lists reflective of other languages, e.g. elle, il, and ils.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<person>  <persName>   <forename>SUE</forename>   <addName>the T. rex</addName>  </persName>  <residence>The Field Museum. Chicago, Illinois, United States.</residence>  <sex value="0"/>  <persPronouns value="they">they/them</persPronouns>  <note>   <cit>    <quote>Specimen FMNH PR 2081. Legendary Fossil. Apex        Predator. National Treasure. <emph style="text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.25rem;">Murderbird.</emph>    </quote>    <bibl>SUEtheTrex, Twitter biography.    <ptr target="https://twitter.com/SUEtheTrex"/>.        Accessed <date when="2020-03-25">March 25th, 2020</date>.</bibl>   </cit>  </note> </person>
Example
<docAuthor>  <persName>Lal Zimman</persName>  <persPronouns value="he">(he/him/his)</persPronouns>  <ref target="#Name">(FAQ)</ref>  <persName type="IPA">[lɑɫ ˈzimn̩]</persName>  <email>zimman at ucsb dot edu</email>  <roleName>Assistant Professor of Linguistics</roleName>  <roleName>Affiliated Faculty in Feminist Studies</roleName>  <address>   <addrLine>South Hall 3518</addrLine>   <addrLine>University of California, Santa Barbara</addrLine>  </address> </docAuthor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element persPronouns
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute evidence
   {
      "conjecture" | "selfIdentification" | "trustedThirdParty"
   }?,
   attribute value { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.177. <person>

<person> (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
role specifies a primary role or classification for the person.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex specifies the sex of the person.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

age specifies an age group for the person.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
Contained by
namesdates: listPerson org
May contain
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="Fage="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> </person>
Example
<person sex="intersexrole="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01sex="1role="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>    <country key="IT">Italy</country>   </placeName>  </birth>  <death notBefore="0017notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element person
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global | tei_ptr )*
   )
}

1.178. <personGrp>

<personGrp> (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
role specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as movement, employers, relatives, or servants, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex specifies the sex of the participant group.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection. For a mixed group, a value such as "mixed" may also be supplied.

age specifies the age group of the participants.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

size describes informally the size or approximate size of the group for example by means of a number and an indication of accuracy e.g. approx 200.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
namesdates: listPerson org
May contain
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination.

The global xml:id attribute should be used to identify each speaking participant in a spoken text if the who attribute is specified on individual utterances.

Example
<personGrp xml:id="pg1role="audience"  sex="mixedsize="approx 50"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element personGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { text }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   attribute size { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}

1.179. <persona>

<persona> provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where an individual has multiple personalities. [13.3.2. The Person Element]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
role specifies a primary role or classification for the persona.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex specifies the sex of the persona.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

age specifies an age group for the persona.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Note that a persona is not the same as a role. A role may be assumed by different people on different occasions, whereas a persona is unique to a particular person, even though it may resemble others. Similarly, when an actor takes on or enacts the role of a historical person, they do not thereby acquire a new persona.

Example
<person sex="Mage="adult">  <persona sex="M">   <persName>Dr Henry Jekyll</persName>  </persona>  <persona sex="Mage="youth">   <persName>Edward Hyde</persName>  </persona> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element persona
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}

1.180. <phr>

<phr> (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of phrase, taking values such as noun, verb, preposition, etc. as appropriate.

Example
<phr type="verb"  function="extraposted_modifier">To talk <phr type="preposition"   function="complement">of  <phr type="nounfunction="object">many things</phr>  </phr> </phr>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element phr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.181. <place>

<place> (place) contains data about a geographic location [13.3.4. Places]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
namesdates: listPlace org place
May contain
Example
<place>  <country>Lithuania</country>  <country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>  <place>   <settlement>Vilnius</settlement>  </place>  <place>   <settlement>Kaunas</settlement>  </place> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeStateLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.eventLike"/>
    <elementRef key="name"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPlace"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element place
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         tei_model.pLike*
       | (
            tei_model.labelLike
          | tei_model.placeStateLike
          | tei_model.eventLike
          | tei_name
         )*
      ),
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.biblLike
       | tei_idno
       | tei_ptr
       | linkGrp
       | link
      )*,
      ( tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )*
   )
}

1.182. <placeName>

<placeName> (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<placeName>  <settlement>Rochester</settlement>  <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>  <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <measure>10 miles</measure>  <offset>Northeast of</offset>  <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element placeName
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.183. <population>

<population> (population) contains information about the population of a place. [13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: precision
header: biblFull
namesdates: population
Example
<population when="2001-04resp="#UKCensus">  <population type="white">   <desc>54153898</desc>  </population>  <population type="asian">   <desc>11811423</desc>  </population>  <population type="black">   <desc>1148738</desc>  </population>  <population type="mixed">   <desc>677117</desc>  </population>  <population type="chinese">   <desc>247403</desc>  </population>  <population type="other">   <desc>230615</desc>  </population> </population>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="population"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element population
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   (
      tei_precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
         ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
      )?,
      tei_population*
   )
}

1.184. <postscript>

<postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
May contain
Example
<div type="letter">  <opener>   <dateline>    <placeName>Rimaone</placeName>    <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date>   </dateline>   <salute>Dear Susan,</salute>  </opener>  <p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those    logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of    the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the    axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p>  <closer>   <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>   <signed>Seymour</signed>  </closer>  <postscript>   <label>P.S.</label>   <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p>  </postscript> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.divTopPart"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element postscript
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divTopPart )*,
      tei_model.common,
      ( tei_model.global | tei_model.common )*,
      ( tei_model.divBottomPart, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

1.185. <precision>

<precision> indicates the numerical accuracy or precision associated with some aspect of the text markup. [21.2. Indications of Precision]
Module certainty
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.scoping (@target, @match) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
precision characterizes the precision of the element or attribute pointed to by the <precision> element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.certainty
stdDeviation supplies a standard deviation associated with the value in question
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example
<date xml:id="date001notBefore="0014"  notAfter="0064">Within about 50 years of the death of Augustus</date> <precision target="#date001"  match="@notBeforeprecision="high"/> <precision target="#date001"  match="@notAfterprecision="low"/>
Example
<date notBefore="1632notAfter="1642">Not more than ten years before the start of the Civil War <precision match="@notBefore"   precision="low"/>  <precision match="@notAfter"   precision="high"/> </date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element precision
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.scoping.attributes,
   tei_att.ranging.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute precision { text }?,
   attribute stdDeviation { text }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

1.186. <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
ident supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.prefix
Note

The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by
May contain
core: p
Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<prefixDef ident="ref"  matchPattern="([a-z]+)"  replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1">  <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with    the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in    the project's global references.xml file.  </p> </prefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element prefixDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   tei_model.pLike*
}

1.187. <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Example
<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element principal
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.188. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertaindegree="high"/>   <purpose type="informdegree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.profileDescPart* }

1.189. <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element projectDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.190. <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module core
Attributes att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ptr
{
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.internetMedia.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}

1.191. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.192. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.publicationStmtPart.agency,
         tei_model.publicationStmtPart.detail*
      )+
    | tei_model.pLike+
   )
}

1.193. <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publisher
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.194. <punctuation>

<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation]
Module header
Attributes att.declarable (@default) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
marks indicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no punctuation marks have been retained
some
some punctuation marks have been retained
all
all punctuation marks have been retained
placement indicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
internal
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element;
external
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<punctuation marks="all"  placement="internal">  <p>All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the    appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey    the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged    as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element.</p> </punctuation>
Example External placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that “<quote>An unjust law is no law at all</quote>.”</p>
Example Internal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that <quote>“An unjust law is no law at all.”</quote> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element punctuation
{
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

1.195. <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
type (type) may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
spoken
(spoken) representation of speech
thought
(thought) representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue
written
(written) quotation from a written source
soCalled
(so called) authorial distance
foreign
(foreign)
distinct
(distinct) linguistically distinct
term
technical term
emph
(emph) rhetorically emphasized
mentioned
(mentioned) refering to itself, not its normal referent
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

Example
It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element q
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "spoken"
    | "thought"
    | "written"
    | "soCalled"
    | "foreign"
    | "distinct"
    | "term"
    | "emph"
    | "mentioned"
   }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.196. <quotation>

<quotation> (quotation) specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
marks (quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no quotation marks have been retained
some
some quotation marks have been retained
all
all quotation marks have been retained
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<quotation marks="none">  <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the  <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according    to the following list: <list type="gloss">    <label>dq</label>    <item>double quotes, open and close</item>    <label>sq</label>    <item>single quotes, open and close</item>    <label>dash</label>    <item>long dash open, no close</item>    <label>dg</label>    <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>   </list>  </p> </quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all">  <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode    characters.</p> </quotation>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element quotation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

1.197. <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

Example
Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element quote
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.198. <rdg>

<rdg> (reading) contains a single reading within a textual variation. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.textCritical (@type, @cause, @varSeq, @require) (att.written (@hand)) att.witnessed (@wit)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: app rdgGrp
May contain
Example
<rdg wit="#Ra2">Eryment</rdg>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <elementRef key="titlePage"/>
  <elementRef key="argument"/>
  <elementRef key="byline"/>
  <elementRef key="docAuthor"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
  <elementRef key="docEdition"/>
  <elementRef key="docImprint"/>
  <elementRef key="docTitle"/>
  <elementRef key="epigraph"/>
  <elementRef key="imprimatur"/>
  <elementRef key="titlePart"/>
  <elementRef key="epilogue"/>
  <elementRef key="performance"/>
  <elementRef key="prologue"/>
  <elementRef key="set"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.rdgPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rdg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.textCritical.attributes,
   tei_att.witnessed.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.divLike
    | tei_model.divPart
    | tei_titlePage
    | tei_argument
    | tei_byline
    | tei_docAuthor
    | tei_docDate
    | tei_docEdition
    | tei_docImprint
    | tei_docTitle
    | tei_epigraph
    | tei_imprimatur
    | tei_titlePart
    | epilogue
    | performance
    | prologue
    | set
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.rdgPart
   )*
}

1.199. <rdgGrp>

<rdgGrp> (reading group) within a textual variation, groups two or more readings perceived to have a genetic relationship or other affinity. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.textCritical (@type, @cause, @varSeq, @require) (att.written (@hand))
Contained by
textcrit: app rdgGrp
May contain
Note

May contain readings and nested reading groups.

Usually, only one <lem> element should appear within a single apparatus entry, whether it appears outside a <rdgGrp> element or within it.

Example
<app>  <lem wit="#El #Ra2">though</lem>  <rdgGrp type="orthographic">   <rdg wit="#Hg">thogh</rdg>   <rdg wit="#La">thouhe</rdg>  </rdgGrp> </app>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="count(tei:lem) < 2">Only one <lem> element may appear within a <rdgGrp></sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="lem" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.rdgLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <elementRef key="witDetail"/>
   <elementRef key="wit"/>
   <elementRef key="rdgGrp"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rdgGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.textCritical.attributes,
   (
      tei_lem?,
      (
         tei_model.rdgLike
       | tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_witDetail
       | tei_wit
       | tei_rdgGrp
      )*
   )
}

1.200. <redo>

<redo> indicates one or more cancelled interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked as reaffirmed or repeated. [11.3.4.4. Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
target points to one or more elements representing the interventions which are being reasserted.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Example
<line>  <redo hand="#g_ttarget="#redo-1"   cause="fix"/>  <mod xml:id="redo-1rend="strikethrough"   spanTo="#anchor-1hand="#g_bl"/>Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog<mod rend="strikethrough">nen</mod>ener Nacken </line> <line>Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt.<anchor xml:id="anchor-1"/> </line>
This encoding represents the following sequence of events:
  • "Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog nenener Nacken/ Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt." is written
  • the redundant letters "nen" in "nenener" are deleted
  • the whole passage is deleted by hand g_bl using strikethrough
  • the deletion is reasserted by another hand (identified here as g_t)
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element redo
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   empty
}

1.201. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module core
Attributes att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ref
{
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.internetMedia.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.202. <refState>

<refState> (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.edition (@ed, @edRef)
length specifies the fixed length of the reference component.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note

When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side.

When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly. If no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value.

delim (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May contain Empty element
Example
<refState unit="bookdelim=":"/> <refState unit="linelength="4"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element refState
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   attribute length { text }?,
   attribute delim { text }?,
   empty
}

1.203. <refsDecl>

<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3. The Encoding Description 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
Example
<refsDecl>  <cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"   replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl>
This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example.
Example
<refsDecl>  <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the  <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi>    element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential    number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon    followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest)    level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="citeStructure"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="cRefPattern"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="refState" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element refsDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_citeStructure+ | tei_cRefPattern+ | tei_refState+ )
}

1.204. <reg>

<reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been regularized, <reg> may be used alone:
<q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg> is <reg>required</reg> </q>
Example It is also possible to identify the individual responsible for the regularization, and, using the <choice> and <orig> elements, to provide both the original and regularized readings:
<q>Please <choice>   <reg resp="#LB">knock</reg>   <orig>cnk</orig>  </choice> if an <choice>   <reg>answer</reg>   <orig>nsr</orig>  </choice> is <choice>   <reg>required</reg>   <orig>reqd</orig>  </choice> </q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element reg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.205. <region>

<region> (region) contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<placeName>  <region type="staten="IL">Illinois</region> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element region
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.206. <relatedItem>

<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.12.2.7. Related Items]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
target points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Member of
Contained by
header: notesStmt
May contain
Note

If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element must be empty.

Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Shirley, James</author>   <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher>    <date>1953</date>   </imprint>   <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent>  </monogr>  <series>   <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title>  </series>  <relatedItem type="otherForm">   <biblStruct>    <monogr>     <author>Shirley, James</author>     <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>     <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury          Court by Her Majesties servants</title>     <imprint>      <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>      <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher>      <date>1655</date>     </imprint>     <extent>78 p.</extent>    </monogr>   </biblStruct>  </relatedItem> </biblStruct>
Schematron
<sch:report test="@target and count( child::* ) > 0">If the @target attribute on <sch:name/> is used, the relatedItem element must be empty</sch:report> <sch:assert test="@target or child::*">A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item</sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0">
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element relatedItem
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { text }?,
   ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.ptrLike )?
}

1.207. <relation>

<relation> (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
name supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
active identifies the ‘active’ participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
mutual supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
passive identifies the ‘passive’ participants in a non-mutual relationship.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

Only one of the attributes active and mutual may be supplied; the attribute passive may be supplied only if the attribute active is supplied. Not all of these constraints can be enforced in all schema languages.

Example
<relation type="socialname="supervisor"  active="#p1passive="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that the person with identifier p1 is supervisor of persons p2, p3, and p4.
Example
<relation type="personalname="friends"  mutual="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that p2, p3, and p4 are all friends.
Example
<relation type="CRM"  name="P89_falls_within"  active="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/metamorphoses/place/italy-orvieto"  passive="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/metamorphoses/country/IT"/>
This indicates that there is a relation, defined by CIDOC CRM, between two resources identified by URLs.
Example
<relation resp="http://viaf.org/viaf/44335536/"  ref="http://purl.org/saws/ontology#isVariantOf"  active="http://www.ancientwisdoms.ac.uk/cts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg3017.Syno298.sawsGrc01:divedition.divsection1.o14.a107"  passive="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9.35"/>
This example records a relationship, defined by the SAWS ontology, between a passage of text identified by a CTS URN, and a variant passage of text in the Perseus Digital Library, and assigns the identification of the relationship to a particular editor (all using resolvable URIs).
Schematron
<s:assert test="@ref or @key or @name">One of the attributes 'name', 'ref' or 'key' must be supplied</s:assert>
Schematron
<s:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes @active and @mutual may be supplied</s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element relation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute name { text }?,
   ( attribute active { list { + } }? | attribute mutual { list { + } }? ),
   attribute passive { list { + } }?,
   tei_desc?
}

1.208. <rendition>

<rendition> (rendition) supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)
scope where CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
first-line
styling applies to the first line of the target element
first-letter
styling applies to the first letter of the target element
before
styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element
after
styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element
selector contains a selector or series of selectors specifying the elements to which the contained style description applies, expressed in the language specified in the scheme attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="text, front, back, body, div, p, ab"> display: block; </rendition>
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="*[rend*=italic]"> font-style: italic; </rendition>
Note

Since the default value of the scheme attribute is assumed to be CSS, the default expectation for this attribute, in the absence of scheme, is that CSS selector syntax will be used.

While rendition is used to point from an element in the transcribed source to a <rendition> element in the header which describes how it appears, the selector attribute allows the encoder to point in the other direction: from a <rendition> in the header to a collection of elements which all share the same renditional features. In both cases, the intention is to record the appearance of the source text, not to prescribe any particular output rendering.

Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="r-centerscheme="css">text-align: center;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-smallscheme="css">font-size: small;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-largescheme="css">font-size: large;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="initcaps"   scope="first-letterscheme="css">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rendition
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.styleDef.attributes,
   attribute scope { text }?,
   attribute selector { text }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

1.209. <residence>

<residence> (residence) describes a person's present or past places of residence. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
secondary
temporary
permanent
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<residence>Childhood in East Africa and long term resident of Glasgow, Scotland.</residence>
Example
<residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence> <residence notBefore="1903notAfter="1996">  <placeName>   <settlement>Glasgow</settlement>   <region>Scotland</region>  </placeName> </residence>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element residence
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.210. <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Contained by
core: respStmt
May contain
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt>  <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element resp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.211. <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: name note resp
namesdates: orgName persName
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element respStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   (
      (
         ( tei_resp+, tei_model.nameLike.agent+ )
       | ( tei_model.nameLike.agent+, tei_resp+ )
      ),
      tei_note*
   )
}

1.212. <respons>

<respons> (responsibility) identifies the individual(s) responsible for some aspect of the content or markup of particular element(s). [21.3. Attribution of Responsibility]
Module certainty
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.scoping (@target, @match)
locus indicates the specific aspect of the encoding (markup or content) for which responsibility is being assigned.
Status Required
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Legal values are:
name
responsibility is being assigned concerning the name of the element or attribute used.
start
responsibility is being assigned concerning the start of the element concerned.
end
responsibility is being assigned concerning the end of the element concerned.
location
responsibility is being assigned concerning the location of the element concerned.
value
responsibility is being assigned concerning the content (for an element) or the value (for an attribute)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

The <respons> element is designed for cases in which fine-grained information about specific aspects of the markup of a text is desirable for whatever reason. Global responsibility for certain aspects of markup is usually more simply indicated in the TEI header, using the <respStmt> element within the title statement, edition statement, or change log.

Example
<respons target="#p1locus="name location"  resp="#encoder1"/> <respons target="#p2match="@rend"  locus="valueresp="#encoder2"/> <list type="encoders">  <item xml:id="encoder1"/>  <item xml:id="encoder2"/> </list>
Example In this (partially fictional) example the entire document was transcribed and encoded by a single encoder, except for one passage which was transcribed and encoded by the proofreader.
<!-- in the <teiHeader>: --><respStmt xml:id="enc01">  <name>C. Colin Backslash</name>  <resp>transcription</resp>  <resp>encoding</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt xml:id="prf01">  <name>Erin Spelling</name>  <resp>proofreading</resp> </respStmt> <!-- in the <text>: --> <p>Θερινὴ τροπή <lb/>  <foreign xml:lang="hboxml:id="mp0a8"> ת  <supplied reason="undefined">קו</supplied>   <unclear>פ</unclear>    ת תמוז  </foreign> </p> <!-- elsewhere: --> <respons target="#mp0a8locus="name value"  resp="#prf01"/>
Example In this (partially fictional) example an initial encoder (‘across.dta’) encoded most of the document; a later encoder (‘rcapolung.ewo’) encoded a particular passage; and a third encoder (‘sbauman.emt’) fixed some of that encoding.
<!-- in the <teiHeader>: --><respStmt xml:id="enc03">  <persName ref="../contextual/persons.xml#across.dta"/>  <resp>encoding</resp> </respStmt> <!-- in the <text>: --> <spGrp rend="braced(atonce1)"  xml:id="sgrp05">  <sp who="#mo">   <speaker rend="align(left)slant(italic)">    <persName>Mor</persName>.</speaker>   <p rend="break(no)">So, so, so!</p>  </sp>  <sp who="#hg">   <speaker rend="align(left)slant(italic)">    <persName>Mr. H</persName>.</speaker>   <p rend="break(no)">What, without my Leave!</p>  </sp>  <sp who="#la">   <speaker rend="align(left)slant(italic)">    <persName>Lady D</persName>.</speaker>   <p rend="break(no)">Amazing!</p>  </sp> </spGrp> <stage rend="align(right)slant(italic)"  type="deliveryxml:id="atonce1">All together.</stage> <!-- anywhere: --> <respons target="sgrp05locus="name"  resp="../contextual/persons.xml#rcapolung.ewo">  <desc>Ashley did not know what to do with this; I have decided it    best fits as a braced <gi>spGrp</gi>  </desc> </respons> <respons target="sgrp05match=".//@rend"  locus="value"  resp="../contextual/persons.xml#sbauman.emt">  <desc>fixed <att>rend</att> attributes</desc> </respons>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element respons
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.scoping.attributes,
   attribute locus
   {
      list { ( "name" | "start" | "end" | "location" | "value" )+ }
   },
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

1.213. <restore>

<restore> (restore) indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. [11.3.1.6. Cancellation of Deletions and Other Markings]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

On this element, the type attribute categorizes the way that the cancelled intervention has been indicated in some way, for example by means of a marginal note, over-inking, additional markup, etc.

Example
For I hate this <restore hand="#dhl"  type="marginalStetNote">  <del>my</del> </restore> body
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element restore
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.214. <retrace>

<retrace> contains a sequence of writing which has been retraced, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it. [11.3.4.3. Fixation and Clarification]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Multiple retraces are indicated by nesting one <retrace> within another. In principle, a retrace differs from a substitution in that second and subsequent rewrites do not materially alter the content of an element. Where minor changes have been made during the retracing action however these may be marked up using <del>, <add>, etc. with an appropriate value for the change attribute.

Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element retrace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.215. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
  <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element revisionDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   ( list | tei_listChange | tei_change+ )
}

1.216. <rhyme>

<rhyme> marks the rhyming part of a metrical line. [6.5. Rhyme]
Module verse
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
label provides a label (usually a single letter) to identify which part of a rhyme scheme this rhyming string instantiates.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.word
Note

Within a particular scope, all <rhyme> elements with the same value for their label attribute are assumed to rhyme with each other. The scope is defined by the nearest ancestor element for which the rhyme attribute has been supplied.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<lg rhyme="abababcc">  <l>'Tis pity learned virgins ever <rhyme label="a">wed</rhyme>  </l>  <l>With persons of no sort of edu<rhyme label="b">cation</rhyme>,</l>  <l>Or gentlemen, who, though well born and <rhyme label="a">bred</rhyme>,</l>  <l>Grow tired of scientific conver<rhyme label="b">sation</rhyme>:</l>  <l>I don't choose to say much on this <rhyme label="a">head</rhyme>,</l>  <l>I'm a plain man, and in a single <rhyme label="b">station</rhyme>,</l>  <l>But — Oh! ye lords of ladies inte<rhyme label="c">llectual</rhyme>,</l>  <l>Inform us truly, have they not hen-<rhyme label="c">peck'd you all</rhyme>?</l> </lg>
Example
<lg>  <l>Tyger! Tyger! burning <rhyme label="a">bright</rhyme>  </l>  <l>In the forests of the <rhyme label="a">night</rhyme>,</l>  <l>What immortal hand or <rhyme label="b">eye</rhyme>  </l>  <l>Could frame thy fearful <rhyme label="btype="eye-rhyme">symmetry</rhyme>?</l> </lg>
Example
<lg>  <l>"Hark! Lakshman! Hark, again that <rhyme label="a">cry</rhyme>!</l>  <l>It is, — it is my husband's <rhyme label="b">voice</rhyme>!</l>  <l>hasten, to his succour <rhyme label="a">fly</rhyme>,</l>  <l>No more hast thou, dear friend, a <rhyme label="b">choice</rhyme>.</l>  <l>He calls on thee, perhaps his <rhyme label="c">foes</rhyme>  </l>  <l>Environ him on all sides <rhyme label="d">round</rhyme>,</l>  <l>That wail, — it means death's final <rhyme label="c">throes</rhyme>!</l>  <l>Why standest thou, as magic-<rhyme label="d">bound</rhyme>?</l> </lg>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rhyme
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute label { text }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.217. <roleName>

<roleName> (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

Example
<persName>  <forename>William</forename>  <surname>Poulteny</surname>  <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName> </persName>
Example
<p>The <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.</roleName> is the only national public official, including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”</p>
Example
<p>  <persName ref="#NJF">   <roleName role="#solicitor_general">Solicitor General</roleName> Noel J. Francisco</persName>, representing the administration, asserted in rebuttal that there was nothing to disavow (...) <persName ref="#NJF">Francisco</persName> had violated the scrupulous standard of candor about the facts and the law that <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.s</roleName>, in Republican and Democratic administrations alike, have repeatedly said they must honor. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element roleName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.218. <rs>

<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. Personal Names 3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rs
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.219. <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

Example
<head>  <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Schematron
<s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element s
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.220. <said>

<said> (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
aloud may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xTruthValue
<p> Celia thought privately, <said aloud="false">Dorothea quite despises Sir James Chettam;    I believe she would not accept him.</said> Celia felt that this was a pity. <!-- ... --> </p>
Note

The value true indicates the encoded passage was expressed outwardly (whether spoken, signed, sung, screamed, chanted, etc.); the value false indicates that the encoded passage was thought, but not outwardly expressed.

direct may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xTruthValue
Default true
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl>  <quotation marks="none"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- ... --> <p>Tantripp had brought a card, and said that <said direct="false">there was a gentleman waiting in the lobby</said>. The courier had told him that <said direct="false">only Mrs. Casaubon was at home</said>, but he said <said direct="false">he was a relation of Mr. Casaubon's: would she see him?</said> </p>
Note

The value true indicates the speech or thought is represented directly; the value false that speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl>  <quotation marks="all"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- ... --> <p>  <said>"Our minstrel here will warm the old man's heart with song, dazzle him with jewels and    gold"</said>, a troublemaker simpered. <said>"He'll trample on the Duke's camellias, spill    his wine, and blunt his sword, and say his name begins with X, and in the end the Duke    will say, <said>'Take Saralinda, with my blessing, O lordly Prince of Rags and Tags, O      rider of the sun!'</said>"</said> </p>
Example
<p>  <said aloud="truerend="pre(“) post(”)">Hmmm</said>, said a small voice in his ear. <said aloud="truerend="pre(“) post(”)">Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see.    Not a bad mind either. there's talent, oh my goodness, yes — and a nice thirst to prove    yourself, now that's interesting. … So where shall I put you?</said> </p> <p>Harry gripped the edges of the stool and thought, <said aloud="falserend="italic">Not    Slytherin, not Slytherin</said>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element said
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute aloud { text }?,
   attribute direct { text }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.221. <salute>

<salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
May contain
Example
<salute>To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge.</salute>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element salute
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.222. <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Note

This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

Example
<samplingDecl>  <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each    text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element samplingDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.223. <schemaRef>

<schemaRef> (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.10. The Schema Specification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.resourced (@url)
key the identifier used for the customization or schema
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xmlName
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
Example
<schemaRef type="interchangeODD"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.odd"/> <schemaRef type="interchangeRNG"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.rng"/> <schemaRef type="projectODD"  url="file:///schema/project.odd"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element schemaRef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   attribute key { text }?,
   tei_model.descLike?
}

1.224. <scriptNote>

<scriptNote> describes a particular script distinguished within the description of a manuscript or similar resource. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope)
Contained by
May contain
Example
<scriptNote scope="sole"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element scriptNote
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.handFeatures.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.225. <secl>

<secl> (secluded text) Secluded. Marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be genuine but out of its original place (which is unknown). [11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reason one or more words indicating why this text has been secluded, e.g. interpolated etc.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<rdg source="#Pescani">  <secl>   <l n="15xml:id="l15">Alphesiboea suos ulta est pro coniuge fratres,</l>   <l n="16xml:id="l16">sanguinis et cari vincula rupit amor.</l>  </secl> </rdg> <note>secl. Pescani</note>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element secl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.226. <segmentation>

<segmentation> (segmentation) describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<segmentation>  <p>   <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within    their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> </segmentation>
Example
<p>  <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element segmentation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.227. <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<series xml:lang="de">  <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>   <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>   <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>  </respStmt>  <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>  <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element series
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_title
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_editor
    | tei_respStmt
    | tei_biblScope
    | tei_idno
    | textLang
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_availability
   )*
}

1.228. <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
May contain
Example
<seriesStmt>  <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>ed. by</resp>   <name>Jan Gonda</name>  </respStmt>  <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope>  <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element seriesStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | (
         tei_title+,
         ( tei_editor | tei_respStmt )*,
         ( tei_idno | tei_biblScope )*
      )
   )
}

1.229. <settlement>

<settlement> (settlement) contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<placeName>  <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>  <region>Scotland</region> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element settlement
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.230. <sex>

<sex> (sex) specifies the sex of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
explicit
implicit
value supplies a coded value for sex
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety to one or more external standards for purposes of interoperability, or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example
<sex value="M">male</sex>
Example
<sex value="2">female</sex>
Example
<sex value="I">Intersex</sex>
Example
<sex value="TG F">Female (TransWoman)</sex>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sex
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute value { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.231. <sic>

<sic> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields.
Example If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, <sic> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example It is also possible, using the <choice> and <corr> elements, to provide a corrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice>  <sic>a Table</sic>  <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sic { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

1.232. <signed>

<signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed>
Example
<closer>  <signed>Sign'd and Seal'd,  <list>    <item>John Bull,</item>    <item>Nic. Frog.</item>   </list>  </signed> </closer>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element signed
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.233. <soCalled>

<soCalled> (so called) contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element soCalled { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

1.234. <socecStatus>

<socecStatus> (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
atBirth
atDeath
dependent
inherited
independent
scheme identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by pointing to a locally-defined <taxonomy> element or by supplying a URI for an externally-defined system.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
code identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example
<socecStatus scheme="#rgcode="#ab1"/>
Example
<socecStatus>Status AB1 in the RG Classification scheme</socecStatus>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element socecStatus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   attribute code { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.235. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
May contain
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.sourceDescPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sourceDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.sourceDescPart | tei_model.listLike )+
   )
}

1.236. <sourceDoc>

<sourceDoc> contains a transcription or other representation of a single source document potentially forming part of a dossier génétique or collection of sources. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
Note

This element may be used as an alternative to <facsimile> for TEI documents containing only page images, or for documents containing both images and transcriptions. Transcriptions may be provided within the <surface> elements making up a source document, in parallel with them as part of a <text> element, or in both places if the encoder wishes to distinguish these two modes of transcription.

Example
<sourceDoc>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface facs="page1.png">    <zone>All the writing on page 1</zone>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>    <zone>     <line>A line of writing on page 2</line>     <line>Another line of writing on page 2</line>    </zone>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </sourceDoc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <elementRef key="surface"/>
  <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sourceDoc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global | tei_model.graphicLike | surface | surfaceGrp )+
}

1.237. <sp>

<sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
Member of
Contained by
figures: figure
namesdates: occupation
textcrit: lem rdg
transcr: metamark
May contain
Note

The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.

Example
<sp>  <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker>  <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place [...]</p>  <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I    will forbear [...]</p> </sp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="speaker"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="lg"/>
    <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="q"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_speaker, tei_model.global* )?,
      (
         (
            tei_lg
          | tei_model.lLike
          | tei_model.pLike
          | tei_model.listLike
          | tei_model.stageLike
          | tei_model.attributable
         ),
         ( tei_model.global* | tei_q )
      )+
   )
}

1.238. <space>

<space> (space) indicates the location of a significant space in the text. [11.4.1. Space]
Module transcr
Attributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (resp, @cert) att.global.source (@source)
resp (responsible party) (responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space
Derived from att.global.responsibility
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
dim (dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
horizontal
the space is horizontal.
vertical
the space is vertical.
Note

For irregular shapes in two dimensions, the value for this attribute should reflect the more important of the two dimensions. In conventional left-right scripts, a space with both vertical and horizontal components should be classed as vertical.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

This element should be used wherever it is desired to record an unusual space in the source text, e.g. space left for a word to be filled in later, for later rubrication, etc. It is not intended to be used to mark normal inter-word space or the like.

Example
By god if wommen had writen storyes As <space quantity="7unit="minims"/> han within her oratoryes
Example
στρατηλάτ<space quantity="1unit="chars"/>ου
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element space
{
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   tei_att.global.attribute.n,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   tei_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   tei_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute resp { list { + } }?,
   attribute dim { "horizontal" | "vertical" }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

1.239. <span>

<span> associates an interpretative annotation directly with a span of text. [17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.interpLike (@type, @subtype, @inst) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
from gives the identifier of the node which is the starting point of the span of text being annotated; if not accompanied by a to attribute, gives the identifier of the node of the entire span of text being annotated.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
to gives the identifier of the node which is the end-point of the span of text being annotated.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<p xml:id="para2">(The "aftermath" starts here)</p> <p xml:id="para3">(The "aftermath" continues here)</p> <p xml:id="para4">(The "aftermath" ends in this paragraph)</p> <!-- ... --> <span type="structurefrom="#para2"  to="#para4">aftermath</span>
Schematron
<s:report test="@from and @target">Only one of the attributes @target and @from may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="@to and @target">Only one of the attributes @target and @to may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="@to and not(@from)">If @to is supplied on <s:name/>, @from must be supplied as well</s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="contains(normalize-space(@to),' ') or contains(normalize-space(@from),' ')">The attributes @to and @from on <s:name/> may each contain only a single value</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element span
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.interpLike.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute from { text }?,
   attribute to { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.240. <spanGrp>

<spanGrp> (span group) collects together span tags. [17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.interpLike (@type, @subtype, @inst)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: span
core: desc
Example
<u xml:id="UU1">Can I have ten oranges and a kilo of bananas please?</u> <u xml:id="UU2">Yes, anything else?</u> <u xml:id="UU3">No thanks.</u> <u xml:id="UU4">That'll be dollar forty.</u> <u xml:id="UU5">Two dollars</u> <u xml:id="UU6">Sixty, eighty, two dollars. <anchor xml:id="UU6e"/>Thank you.<anchor xml:id="UU6f"/> </u> <spanGrp type="transactions">  <span from="#UU1">sale request</span>  <span from="#UU2to="#UU3">sale compliance</span>  <span from="#UU4">sale</span>  <span from="#UU5to="#UU6">purchase</span>  <span from="#UU6eto="#UU6f">purchase closure</span> </spanGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="span" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element spanGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.interpLike.attributes,
   ( tei_model.descLike*, tei_span* )
}

1.241. <speaker>

<speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: sp
May contain
Example
<sp who="#ni #rsa">  <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker>  <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage>  <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="ni"/>  <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element speaker { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

1.242. <sponsor>

<sponsor> (sponsor) specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Note

Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders (see element <funder>), who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.

Example
<sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor ref="http://www.allc.org/">Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sponsor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.243. <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions]
Module core
Attributes att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
type indicates the kind of stage direction.
Status Recommended
Datatype 0–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
setting
describes a setting.
entrance
describes an entrance.
exit
describes an exit.
business
describes stage business.
novelistic
is a narrative, motivating stage direction.
delivery
describes how a character speaks.
modifier
gives some detail about a character.
location
describes a location.
mixed
more than one of the above
Note

If the value mixed is used, it must be the only value. Multiple values may however be supplied if a single stage direction performs multiple functions, for example is both an entrance and a modifier.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.

Example
<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse and falls.</stage> <!-- Middleton : Yorkshire Tragedy --> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <!-- Lorraine Hansbury : a raisin in in the sun --> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="entrance modifier">Enter Latrocinio disguised as an empiric</stage> <!-- Middleton: The Widow --> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inlinetype="delivery">Aside.</stage>
Example
<l>Behold. <stage n="*place="margin">Here the vp<lb/>per part of the <hi>Scene</hi> open'd; when    straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the <hi>Pure Artes</hi> sitting on    two semi<lb/>circular ben<lb/>ches, one a<lb/>boue another: who sate thus till the rest of the  <hi>Prologue</hi> was spoken, which being ended, they descended in    order within the <hi>Scene,</hi> whiles the Musicke plaid</stage> Our Poet knowing our free hearts</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element stage
{
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "setting"
          | "entrance"
          | "exit"
          | "business"
          | "novelistic"
          | "delivery"
          | "modifier"
          | "location"
          | "mixed"
         )*
      }
   }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

1.244. <state>

<state> (state) contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: precision
header: biblFull
namesdates: state
Note

Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.

Example
<state ref="#SCHOLtype="status">  <label>scholar</label> </state>
Example
<org>  <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>  <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>  <state type="membershipfrom="1960-08"   to="1962-05">   <desc>    <persName>John Lennon</persName>    <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>    <persName>George Harrison</persName>    <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>    <persName>Pete Best</persName>   </desc>  </state>  <state type="membershipnotBefore="1963">   <desc>    <persName>John Lennon</persName>    <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>    <persName>George Harrison</persName>    <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>   </desc>  </state> </org>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="state" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.headLike"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element state
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   (
      tei_precision*,
      (
         tei_state+
       | (
            tei_model.headLike*,
            tei_model.pLike+,
            ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
         )
       | ( tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
      )
   )
}

1.245. <stdVals>

<stdVals> (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<stdVals>  <p>All integer numbers are left-filled with zeroes to 8 digits.</p> </stdVals>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element stdVals
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

1.246. <styleDefDecl>

<styleDefDecl> (style definition language declaration) specifies the name of the formal language in which style or renditional information is supplied elsewhere in the document. The specific version of the scheme may also be supplied. [2.3.5. The Default Style Definition Language Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<styleDefDecl scheme="css"  schemeVersion="2.1"/> <!-- ... --> <tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="boldface">font-weight: bold;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="italicstyle">font-style: italic;</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element styleDefDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.styleDef.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

1.247. <subst>

<subst> (substitution) groups one or more deletions (or surplus text) with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text. [11.3.1.5. Substitutions]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
transcr: fw surplus
Example
... are all included. <del hand="#RG">It is</del> <subst>  <add>T</add>  <del>t</del> </subst>he expressed
Example
that he and his Sister Miſs D — <lb/>who always lived with him, wd. be <subst>  <del>very</del>  <lb/>  <add>principally</add> </subst> remembered in her Will.
Example
<ab>τ<subst>   <add place="above">ῶν</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> συνκυρόντ<subst>   <add place="above">ων</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> ἐργαστηρί<subst>   <add place="above">ων</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> </ab>
Example
<subst>  <del>   <gap reason="illegiblequantity="5"    unit="character"/>  </del>  <add>apple</add> </subst>
Schematron
<s:assert test="child::tei:add and (child::tei:del or child::tei:surplus)"> <s:name/> must have at least one child add and at least one child del or surplus</s:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="add"/>
  <elementRef key="surplus"/>
  <elementRef key="del"/>
  <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element subst
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   ( tei_add | tei_surplus | del | tei_model.milestoneLike )+
}

1.248. <substJoin>

<substJoin> (substitution join) identifies a series of possibly fragmented additions, deletions, or other revisions on a manuscript that combine to make up a single intervention in the text [11.3.1.5. Substitutions]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example
While <del xml:id="r112">pondering</del> thus <add xml:id="r113">she mus'd</add>, her pinions fann'd <substJoin target="#r112 #r113"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element substJoin
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

1.249. <supplied>

<supplied> (supplied) signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason; for example because the original cannot be read due to physical damage, or because of an obvious omission by the author or scribe. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reason one or more words indicating why the text has had to be supplied, e.g. overbinding, faded-ink, lost-folio, omitted-in-original.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

Example
I am dr Sr yr <supplied reason="illegible"  source="#amanuensis_copy">very humble Servt</supplied> Sydney Smith
Example
<supplied reason="omitted-in-original">Dedication</supplied> to the duke of Bejar
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element supplied
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.250. <surname>

<surname> (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element surname
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.251. <surplus>

<surplus> (surplus) marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reason one or more words indicating why this text is believed to be superfluous, e.g. repeated, interpolated etc.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
I am dr Sr yrs <surplus reason="repeated">yrs</surplus> Sydney Smith
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element surplus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.252. <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> (element usage) documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
gi (generic identifier) specifies the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag, within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.name
occurs specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.count
withId (with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.count
Contained by
header: namespace
May contain
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="itscheme="css"   selector="foreign, hi"> font-style: italic; </rendition> <!-- ... -->  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hioccurs="28withId="2"> Used to mark English words italicized in the copy text.</tagUsage>   <tagUsage gi="foreign">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> <!-- ... -->  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element tagUsage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute gi { text },
   attribute occurs { text }?,
   attribute withId { text }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

1.253. <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
partial indicates whether the element types listed exhaustively include all those found within <text>, or represent only a subset.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Note

TEI recommended practice is to specify this attribute. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to list each of the element types in the associated <text>, the value should be given as false. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to provide usage information or default renditions for only a subset of the elements types within the associated <text>, the value should be true.

Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="rend-itscheme="css"   selector="emph, hi, name, title">font-style: italic;</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hioccurs="467"/>   <tagUsage gi="titleoccurs="45"/>  </namespace>  <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">   <tagUsage gi="paraoccurs="10"/>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="rendition" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="namespace" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element tagsDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute partial { text }?,
   ( tei_rendition*, tei_namespace* )
}

1.254. <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> (taxonomy) defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

Nested taxonomies are common in many fields, so the <taxonomy> element can be nested.

Example
<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b">  <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl>  <category xml:id="tax.b.a">   <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a1">    <catDesc>Daily</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a2">    <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a3">    <catDesc>National</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a4">    <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a5">    <catDesc>Political</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a6">    <catDesc>Sports</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="tax.b.d">   <catDesc>Religion</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d1">    <catDesc>Books</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d2">    <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy>
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="literature">   <catDesc>Literature</catDesc>   <category xml:id="poetry">    <catDesc>Poetry</catDesc>    <category xml:id="sonnet">     <catDesc>Sonnet</catDesc>     <category xml:id="shakesSonnet">      <catDesc>Shakespearean Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>     <category xml:id="petraSonnet">      <catDesc>Petrarchan Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>    </category>    <category xml:id="haiku">     <catDesc>Haiku</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="drama">    <catDesc>Drama</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="meter">   <catDesc>Metrical Categories</catDesc>   <category xml:id="feet">    <catDesc>Metrical Feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="iambic">     <catDesc>Iambic</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="trochaic">     <catDesc>trochaic</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="feetNumber">    <catDesc>Number of feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="pentameter">     <catDesc>>Pentameter</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="tetrameter">     <catDesc>>Tetrameter</catDesc>    </category>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy> <!-- elsewhere in document --> <lg ana="#shakesSonnet #iambic #pentameter">  <l>Shall I compare thee to a summer's day</l> <!-- ... --> </lg>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
   <sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.descLike"
      minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
     <elementRef key="equiv" minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="1"/>
     <elementRef key="gloss" minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="1"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="category"/>
     <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element taxonomy
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         ( tei_category | tei_taxonomy )+
       | (
            ( tei_model.descLike | equiv | gloss )+,
            ( tei_category | tei_taxonomy )*
         )
      )
    | ( tei_model.biblLike, ( tei_category | tei_taxonomy )* )
   )
}

1.255. <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> (TEI corpus) contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more <TEI> elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
version (version) specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Member of
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
May contain
core: teiCorpus
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI text
Note

Should contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of <TEI> elements, one for each text.

Example
<teiCorpus version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader> <!-- header for corpus -->  </teiHeader>  <TEI>   <teiHeader> <!-- header for first text -->   </teiHeader>   <text> <!-- content of first text -->   </text>  </TEI>  <TEI>   <teiHeader> <!-- header for second text -->   </teiHeader>   <text> <!-- content of second text -->   </text>  </TEI> <!-- more TEI elements here --> </teiCorpus>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <classRef key="model.resource"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.describedResource"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element teiCorpus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_teiHeader, tei_model.resource*, tei_model.describedResource+ )
}

1.256. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>    <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>     <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>     <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>    </respStmt>   </titleStmt>   <publicationStmt>    <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>    <address>     <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>    </address>    <idno type="OTA">119</idno>    <availability>     <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>    </availability>    <date when="1968">1968</date>   </publicationStmt>   <sourceDesc>    <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,        1968)</bibl>   </sourceDesc>  </fileDesc>  <encodingDesc>   <projectDesc>    <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling        concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the        editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>   </projectDesc>   <editorialDecl>    <correction>     <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>    </correction>    <normalization>     <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured          forms are not encoded.</p>    </normalization>   </editorialDecl>   <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">    <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">     <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that          listed here: <list>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>       </item>       <item>a period</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>       </item>       <item>a space</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>       </item>      </list>     </p>    </cRefPattern>   </refsDecl>  </encodingDesc>  <revisionDesc>   <list>    <item>     <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>    <item>     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.teiHeaderPart"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element teiHeader
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_fileDesc, tei_model.teiHeaderPart*, tei_revisionDesc? )
}

1.257. <terrain>

<terrain> (terrain) contains information about the physical terrain of a place. [13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: precision
header: biblFull
namesdates: terrain
Example
<place xml:id="KERG">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain>   <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>  </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="terrain" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element terrain
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*,
      tei_terrain*
   )
}

1.258. <text>

<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI group
May contain
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>   </docTitle>  </front>  <body>   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> </text>
Example The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first text -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second text -->   </text>  </group> </text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element text
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_front, tei_model.global* )?,
      ( tei_body | tei_group ),
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_back, tei_model.global* )?
   )
}

1.259. <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <catRef target="#acprose"/>  <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>  <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">   <list>    <item>End of the world</item>    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="classCode"/>
  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element textClass
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_classCode | tei_catRef | tei_keywords )*
}

1.260. <title>

<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type classifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
main
main title
sub
(subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note

This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

level indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.
m
(monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works
j
(journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper
s
(series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection
u
(unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note

The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> </title>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element title
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.261. <titlePage>

<titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type classifies the title page according to any convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

This attribute allows the same element to be used for volume title pages, series title pages, etc., as well as for the ‘main’ title page of a work.

Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
textstructure: back front
May contain
Example
<titlePage>  <docTitle>   <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart>   <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart>  </docTitle>  <docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition>  <byline>By T.D.</byline>  <figure>   <head>TP</head>   <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p>   <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc>  </figure>  <docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name>   <date>1612.</date>  </docImprint> </titlePage>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.titlepagePart"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.titlepagePart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element titlePage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      tei_model.titlepagePart,
      ( tei_model.titlepagePart | tei_model.global )*
   )
}

1.262. <titlePart>

<titlePart> (title part) contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type (type) specifies the role of this subdivision of the title.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
main
(main) main title of the work[Default]
sub
(subordinate) subtitle of the work
alt
(alternate) alternative title of the work
short
(short) abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
textstructure: back docTitle front titlePage
May contain
Example
<docTitle>  <titlePart type="main">THE FORTUNES    AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS    Moll Flanders, &amp;c.  </titlePart>  <titlePart type="desc">Who was BORN in NEWGATE,    And during a Life of continu'd Variety for    Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was    Twelve Year a <hi>Whore</hi>, five times a <hi>Wife</hi> (wherof    once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a <hi>Thief,</hi>    Eight Year a Transported <hi>Felon</hi> in <hi>Virginia</hi>,    at last grew <hi>Rich</hi>, liv'd <hi>Honest</hi>, and died a  <hi>Penitent</hi>.</titlePart> </docTitle>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element titlePart
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

1.263. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.respLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element titleStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_title+, tei_model.respLike* )
}

1.264. <trailer>

<trailer> contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. Content of Textual Divisions 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
core: lg
figures: figure
May contain
Example
<trailer>Explicit pars tertia</trailer>
Example
<trailer>  <l>In stead of FINIS this advice <hi>I</hi> send,</l>  <l>Let Rogues and Thieves beware of <lb/>   <hi>Hamans</hi> END.</l> </trailer>
From EEBO A87070
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element trailer
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_lg
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.lLike
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

1.265. <trait>

<trait> (trait) contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder and usually not at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: precision
header: biblFull
namesdates: trait
Note

Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.

Example
<trait type="physical">  <label>Eye colour</label>  <desc>Blue</desc> </trait>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="trait" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.headLike"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element trait
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   (
      tei_precision*,
      (
         tei_trait+
       | (
            tei_model.headLike*,
            tei_model.pLike+,
            ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
         )
       | ( tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
      )
   )
}

1.266. <transpose>

<transpose> describes a single textual transposition as an ordered list of at least two pointers specifying the order in which the elements indicated should be re-combined. [11.3.4.5. Transpositions]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
transcr: listTranspose
May contain
core: ptr
Note

Transposition is usually indicated in a document by a metamark such as a wavy line or numbering.

The order in which <ptr> elements appear within a <transpose> element should correspond with the desired order, as indicated by the metamark.

Example
<transpose>  <ptr target="#ib02"/>  <ptr target="#ib01"/> </transpose>
The transposition recorded here indicates that the content of the element with identifier ib02 should appear before the content of the element with identifier ib01.
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="ptr" minOccurs="2"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element transpose { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_ptr, tei_ptr, tei_ptr* ) }

1.267. <undo>

<undo> indicates one or more marked-up interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked for cancellation. [11.3.4.4. Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
target points to one or more elements representing the interventions which are to be reverted or undone.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Example
<line>This is <del change="#s2rend="overstrike">   <seg xml:id="undo-a">just some</seg>    sample <seg xml:id="undo-b">text</seg>,    we need</del>  <add change="#s2">not</add> a real example.</line> <undo target="#undo-a #undo-b"  rend="dottedchange="#s3"/>
This encoding represents the following sequence of events:
  • "This is just some sample text, we need a real example" is written
  • At stage s2, "just some sample text, we need" is deleted by overstriking, and "not" is added
  • At stage s3, parts of the deletion are cancelled by underdotting, thus reinstating the words "just some" and "text".
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element undo
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   empty
}

1.268. <unit>

<unit> contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.measurement (@unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example Here is an example of a <unit> element holding a unitRef attribute that points to a definition of the unit in the TEI header.
<measure>  <num>3</num>  <unit unitRef="#ell">ells</unit> </measure> <!-- In the TEI Header: --> <encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="ell">    <label>ell</label>    <placeName ref="#iceland"/>    <desc>A unit of measure for cloth, roughly equivalent to 18 inches, or from an adult male’s elbow to the tip of the middle finger.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<measure>  <num>2</num>  <unit>kg</unit> </measure>
Example
<measure type="value">  <num>3</num>  <unit type="timeunit="min">minute</unit> </measure>
Example
<measure type="interval">  <num atLeast="1.2">1.2</num> to <num atMost="5.6">5.6</num>  <unit type="velocityunit="km/h">km/h</unit> </measure>
Example
<p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10^10</num>  <unit type="rateunit="cm/s">   <unit type="space">cm</unit> per <unit type="time">second</unit>  </unit>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element unit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.269. <unitDecl>

<unitDecl> (unit declarations) provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: unitDef
Example
<unitDecl>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">kin</label>   <conversion fromUnit="#両toUnit="#斤"    formula="16"/>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">ryo</label>   <conversion fromUnit="#分toUnit="#両"    formula="4"/>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Bu</label>   <conversion fromUnit="#銖toUnit="#分"    formula="6"/>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Shu</label>  </unitDef> </unitDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="unitDef" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element unitDecl
{
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_unitDef+
}

1.270. <unitDef>

<unitDef> (unit definition) contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by
header: unitDecl
May contain
Example
<unitDecl>  <unitDef xml:id="pechystype="length">   <label>πῆχυς</label>   <placeName ref="#athens"/>   <conversion fromUnit="#daktylos"    toUnit="#pechysformula="$fromUnit div 24"/>   <desc>Equivalent to a cubit or 24 daktyloi.</desc>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="daktylostype="length">   <label>δάκτυλος</label>   <placeName ref="#athens"/>   <desc>A basic unit of length equivalent to one finger (or the size of a thumb) in ancient Greece.</desc>  </unitDef> </unitDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"
   minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="conversion"
   minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="unit" minOccurs="0"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element unitDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.labelLike
    | tei_model.placeNamePart?
    | tei_conversion?
    | tei_unit?
   )+
}

1.271. <variantEncoding>

<variantEncoding> (variant encoding) declares the method used to encode text-critical variants. [12.1.1. The Apparatus Entry]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
method indicates which method is used to encode the apparatus of variants.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
location-referenced
apparatus uses line numbers or other canonical reference scheme referenced in a base text.
double-end-point
apparatus indicates the precise locations of the beginning and ending of each lemma relative to a base text.
parallel-segmentation
alternate readings of a passage are given in parallel in the text; no notion of a base text is necessary.
Note

The value ‘parallel-segmentation’ requires in-line encoding of the apparatus.

location indicates whether the apparatus appears within the running text or external to it.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:variantEncoding"> <sch:assert test="(@location != 'external') or (@method != 'parallel-segmentation')"> The @location value "external" is inconsistent with the parallel-segmentation method of apparatus markup.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Legal values are:
internal
apparatus appears within the running text.
external
apparatus appears outside the base text.
Note

The value ‘external’ is inconsistent with the parallel-segmentation method of apparatus markup.

Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain Empty element
Example
<variantEncoding method="location-referenced"  location="external"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element variantEncoding
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute method
   {
      "location-referenced" | "double-end-point" | "parallel-segmentation"
   },
   attribute location { "internal" | "external" },
   empty
}

1.272. <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.linguistic (@lemma, @lemmaRef, @pos, @msd, @join) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example This example is adapted from the Folger Library’s Early Modern English Drama version of The Wits: a Comedy by William Davenant.
<l>  <w lemma="itpos="pn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0100">IT</w>  <w lemma="havepos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0110">hath</w>  <w lemma="bepos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0120">been</w>  <w lemma="saypos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0130">said</w>  <w lemma="ofpos="acp-p"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0140">of</w>  <w lemma="oldpos="j"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0150">old</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0160">,</pc>  <w lemma="thatpos="cs"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0170">that</w>  <w lemma="playpos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0180">   <choice>    <orig>Playes</orig>    <reg>Plays</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <w lemma="bepos="vvb"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0190">are</w>  <w lemma="feastpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0200">Feasts</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0210">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100220">  <w lemma="poetpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0220">Poets</w>  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0230">the</w>  <w lemma="cookpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0240">   <choice>    <orig>Cookes</orig>    <reg>Cooks</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0250">,</pc>  <w lemma="andpos="cc"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0260">and</w>  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0270">the</w>  <w lemma="spectatorpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0280">Spectators</w>  <w lemma="guestpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0290">Guests</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0300">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100230">  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0310">The</w>  <w lemma="actorpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0320">Actors</w>  <w lemma="waiterpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0330">Waiters</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0340">:</pc> <!-- ... --> </l>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
  <elementRef key="w"/>
  <elementRef key="m"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.lPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element w
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.linguistic.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | seg
    | tei_w
    | tei_m
    | c
    | tei_pc
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.lPart
    | tei_model.hiLike
    | tei_model.pPart.edit
   )*
}

1.273. <wit>

<wit> (wit) contains a list of one or more sigla of witnesses attesting a given reading, in a textual variation. [12.1.4. Witness Information]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.rdgPart (@wit)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: app lem rdg rdgGrp
May contain
Note

This element represents the same information as that provided by the wit attribute of the reading; it may be used to record the exact form of the sigla given in the source edition, when that is of interest.

Example
<rdg wit="#El #Hg">Experience</rdg> <wit>Ellesmere, Hengwryt</wit>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element wit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.rdgPart.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.274. <witDetail>

<witDetail> (witness detail) gives further information about a particular witness, or witnesses, to a particular reading. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type describes the type of information given about the witness.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
wit (witnesses) indicates the sigil or sigla identifying the witness or witnesses to which the detail refers.
Status Required
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The <witDetail> element was formerly permitted anywhere that <note> could appear, but since it should only be used in association with <lem> and <rdg>, it is recommended that it be placed immediately following the reading that it modifies, in the same <app>. A <witDetail> without a target attribute should be assumed to refer to the closest preceding <lem> or <rdg>.

Example
<app type="substantive">  <lem xml:id="W026xwit="#El #HG">Experience</lem>  <rdg wit="#Ha4">Experiens</rdg>  <witDetail target="#W026xresp="#PR"   wit="#Eltype="presentation">Ornamental capital.</witDetail> </app>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="bibl"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element witDetail
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute wit { list { + } },
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.phrase | tei_model.global | tei_bibl )*
}

1.275. <witEnd>

<witEnd> (fragmented witness end) indicates the end, or suspension, of the text of a fragmentary witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.rdgPart (@wit)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain Empty element
Example
<app>  <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>  <rdg wit="#Ha4">Ex<g ref="#per"/>   <witEnd/>  </rdg> </app>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element witEnd { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.rdgPart.attributes, empty }

1.276. <witStart>

<witStart> (fragmented witness start) indicates the beginning, or resumption, of the text of a fragmentary witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.rdgPart (@wit)
Member of
Contained by
textcrit: lem rdg
May contain Empty element
Example
<app>  <lem wit="#El #Hg">Auctoritee</lem>  <rdg wit="#La #Ra2">auctorite</rdg>  <rdg wit="#X">   <witStart/>auctorite</rdg> </app>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element witStart
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.rdgPart.attributes,
   empty
}

1.277. <witness>

<witness> (witness) contains either a description of a single witness referred to within the critical apparatus, or a list of witnesses which is to be referred to by a single sigil. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by
textcrit: listWit
May contain
Note

The content of the <witness> element may give bibliographic information about the witness or witness group, or it may be empty.

Example
<listWit>  <witness xml:id="EL">Ellesmere, Huntingdon Library 26.C.9</witness>  <witness xml:id="HG">Hengwrt, National Library of Wales,    Aberystwyth, Peniarth 392D</witness>  <witness xml:id="RA2">Bodleian Library Rawlinson Poetic 149    (see further <ptr target="http://www.examples.com/MSdescs#MSRP149"/>)</witness> </listWit>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <elementRef key="note"/>
  <elementRef key="object"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element witness
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.inter | tei_note | tei_object )*
}

1.278. <xenoData>

<xenoData> (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain ANY
Example This example presumes that the prefix dc has been bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ and the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#. Note: The about attribute on the <rdf:Description> in this example gives a URI indicating the resource to which the metadata contained therein refer. The <rdf:Description> in the second <xenoData> block has a blank about, meaning it is pointing at the current document, so the RDF is about the document within which it is contained, i.e. the TEI document containing the <xenoData> block. Similarly, any kind of relative URI may be used, including fragment identifiers (see [[undefined SG-id]]). Do note, however, that if the contents of the <xenoData> block are to be extracted and used elsewhere, any relative URIs will have to be resolved accordingly.
<xenoData    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">  <rdf:RDF>   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606621663">    <dc:title>The description of a new world, called the blazing-world</dc:title>    <dc:creator>The Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>    <dc:date>1667</dc:date>    <dc:identifier>British Library, 8407.h.10</dc:identifier>    <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>   </rdf:Description>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData> <xenoData>  <rdf:RDF>   <rdf:Description rdf:about="">    <dc:title>The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing-World, 1668</dc:title>    <dc:creator>Cavendish, Margaret (Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>    <dc:publisher>Women Writers Project</dc:publisher>    <dc:date>2002-02-12</dc:date>    <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>   </rdf:Description>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData>
Example In this example, the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#, the prefix dc is bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/, and the prefix cc is bound to the namespace http://web.resource.org/cc/.
<xenoData    xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/"    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">  <rdf:RDF>   <cc:Work rdf:about="">    <dc:title>Applied Software Project Management - review</dc:title>    <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text"/>    <dc:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/"/>   </cc:Work>   <cc:License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/">    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction"/>    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution"/>    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike"/>   </cc:License>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData>
Example In this example, the prefix dc is again bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/, and the prefix oai_dc is bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/.
<xenoData    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">  <oai_dc:dc>   <dc:title>The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British      Columbia 1846-1871: 11566, CO 60/2, p. 291; received 13 November.      Trevelyan to Merivale (Permanent Under-Secretary)</dc:title>   <dc:date>1858-11-12</dc:date>   <dc:creator>Trevelyan</dc:creator>   <dc:publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media      Centre, and UVic Libraries</dc:publisher>   <dc:type>InteractiveResource</dc:type>   <dc:format>application/xhtml+xml</dc:format>   <dc:type>text</dc:type>   <dc:identifier>http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/getDoc.htm?id=B585TE13.scx</dc:identifier>   <dc:rights>This document is licensed under a Creative Commons …</dc:rights>   <dc:language>(SCHEME=ISO639) en</dc:language>   <dc:source>Transcribed from microfilm and/or original documents, and      marked up in TEI P5 XML. The interactive XHTML resource is generated      from the XHTML using XQuery and XSLT.</dc:source>   <dc:source>repository: CO</dc:source>   <dc:source>coNumber: 60</dc:source>   <dc:source>coVol: 2</dc:source>   <dc:source>page: 291</dc:source>   <dc:source>coRegistration: 11566</dc:source>   <dc:source>received: received 13 November</dc:source>   <dc:subject>Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Merivale, Herman</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Elliot, T. Frederick</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Moody, Colonel Richard Clement</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Lytton, Sir Edward George Earle Bulwer</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Jadis, Vane</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Carnarvon, Earl</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>British Columbia</dc:subject>   <dc:description>British Columbia correspondence: Public Offices      document (normally correspondence between government      departments)</dc:description>  </oai_dc:dc> </xenoData>
Example In this example, the prefix mods is bound to the namespace http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3.
<xenoData    xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">  <mods:mods>   <mods:titleInfo>    <mods:title>Academic adaptation and cross-cultural        learning experiences of Chinese students at American        universities</mods:title>    <mods:subTitle>a narrative inquiry</mods:subTitle>   </mods:titleInfo>   <mods:name type="personal"    authority="local">    <mods:namePart/>    <mods:role>     <mods:roleTerm authority="marcrelator"      type="text">Author</mods:roleTerm>    </mods:role>    <mods:affiliation>Northeastern University</mods:affiliation>    <mods:namePart type="given">Hong</mods:namePart>    <mods:namePart type="family">Zhang</mods:namePart>   </mods:name>   <mods:name type="personal"    authority="local">    <mods:namePart/>    <mods:role>     <mods:roleTerm authority="local"      type="text">Advisor</mods:roleTerm>    </mods:role>    <mods:namePart type="given">Liliana</mods:namePart>    <mods:namePart type="family">Meneses</mods:namePart>   </mods:name>    <!-- ... -->   <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>   <mods:genre>doctoral theses</mods:genre>   <mods:originInfo>    <mods:place>     <mods:placeTerm type="text">Boston (Mass.)</mods:placeTerm>    </mods:place>    <mods:publisher>Northeastern University</mods:publisher>    <mods:copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf"     keyDate="yes">2013</mods:copyrightDate>   </mods:originInfo>   <mods:language>    <mods:languageTerm authority="iso639-2b"     type="code">eng</mods:languageTerm>   </mods:language>   <mods:physicalDescription>    <mods:form authority="marcform">electronic</mods:form>    <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>   </mods:physicalDescription> <!-- ... -->  </mods:mods> </xenoData>
Example This example shows GeoJSON embedded in <xenoData>. Note that JSON does not permit newlines inside string values. These must be escaped as \n. To avoid the accidental insertion of newlines by software, the use of xml:space is recommended. Blocks of JSON should be wrapped in CDATA sections, as they may contain characters illegal in XML.
<xenoData xml:space="preserve"> <![CDATA[ {     "features": [         {             "geometry": {                 "type": "Point",                 "coordinates": [                     68.388483,                     33.498616                 ]             },             "type": "Feature",             "id": "darmc-location-19727",             "properties": {                 "snippet": "Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300",                 "link": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59694/darmc-location-19727",                 "description": "5M scale point location",                 "location_precision": "precise",                 "title": "DARMC location 19727"             }         }     ],     "id": "59694",     "subject": [         "dare:ancient=1",         "dare:feature=settlement",         "dare:major=0"     ],     "title": "Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria",     "provenance": "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria",     "placeTypeURIs": [         "https://pleiades.stoa.org/vocabularies/place-types/settlement"     ],     "details": "<p>The Barrington Atlas Directory notes: Kalat-e-Ghilzai? AFG</p>",     "@context": {         "snippet": "dcterms:abstract",         "rights": "dcterms:rights",         "description": "dcterms:description",         "title": "dcterms:title",         "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",         "subject": "dcterms:subject",         "uri": "@id",         "created": "dcterms:created"     },     "review_state": "published",     "type": "FeatureCollection",     "description": "An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria",     "reprPoint": [         68.388483,         33.498616     ],     "placeTypes": [         "settlement"     ],     "bbox": [         68.388483,         33.498616,         68.388483,         33.498616     ],     "rights": "Copyright © The Contributors. Sharing and remixing permitted under CC-BY.",     "created": "2010-09-23T04:31:55Z",     "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59694",     "creators": [         {             "username": null,             "name": "M.U. Erdosy"         }     ],     "@type": "Place" } ]]> </xenoData>
Note: the example above has been trimmed for legibility. The original may be found linked from Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria. The contributors, listed per the license terms, are R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, and Eric Kansa.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <textNode/>
  <anyElement/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element xenoData
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | anyElement-xenoData )
}

1.279. <zone>

<zone> defines any two-dimensional area within a <surface> element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Module transcr
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand)
rotate indicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent <surface> element as implied by the dimensions given in the <msDesc> element or by the coordinates of the <surface> itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Default 0
Member of
Contained by
transcr: line zone
May contain
Note

The position of every zone for a given surface is always defined by reference to the coordinate system defined for that surface.

A graphic element contained by a zone represents the whole of the zone.

A zone may be of any shape. The attribute points may be used to define a polygonal zone, using the coordinate system defined by its parent surface.

A zone is always a closed polygon. Repeating the initial coordinate at the end of the sequence is optional. To encode an unclosed path, use the <path> element.

Example
<surface ulx="14.54uly="16.14lrx="0"  lry="0">  <graphic url="stone.jpg"/>  <zone points="4.6,6.3 5.25,5.85 6.2,6.6 8.19222,7.4125 9.89222,6.5875 10.9422,6.1375 11.4422,6.7125 8.21722,8.3125 6.2,7.65"/> </surface>
This example defines a non-rectangular zone: see the illustration in section [[undefined PH-surfzone]].
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="50uly="20lrx="400"   lry="280">   <zone ulx="0uly="0lrx="500lry="321">    <graphic url="graphic.png"/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
This example defines a zone which has been defined as larger than its parent surface in order to match the dimensions of the graphic it contains.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="surface"/>
  <classRef key="model.linePart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element zone
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute rotate { text }?,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.global
    | surface
    | tei_model.linePart
   )*
}

2. Model classes

2.1. model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Module tei
Used by
Members affiliation

2.2. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module tei
Used by
Members application

2.3. model.attributable

model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText said

2.4. model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members licence

2.5. model.biblLike

2.6. model.biblPart

2.7. model.certLike

model.certLike groups elements which are used to indicate uncertainty or precision of other elements.
Module tei
Used by
Members certainty precision respons

2.8. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divPart[model.lLike[l] model.pLike[p] lg sp] model.inter[model.attributable[model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText said] model.biblLike[bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[listApp listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation listWit] model.oddDecl model.stageLike[stage]] q
Note

This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

2.10. model.correspContextPart

model.correspContextPart groups elements which may appear as part of the correspContext element
Module tei
Used by
Members model.pLike[p] model.ptrLike[ptr ref] note noteGrp

2.11. model.correspDescPart

model.correspDescPart groups together metadata elements for describing correspondence
Module tei
Used by
Members correspAction correspContext note noteGrp

2.12. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module tei
Used by
Members date

2.13. model.descLike

model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Module tei
Used by
Members desc

2.14. model.describedResource

model.describedResource groups elements which contain the content of a digital resource and its metadata; these elements may serve as the outermost or ‘root’ element of a TEI-conformant document [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members TEI teiCorpus

2.15. model.div1Like

model.div1Like groups top-level structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div1

2.16. model.div2Like

model.div2Like groups second-level structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div2

2.17. model.div3Like

model.div3Like groups third-level structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div3

2.18. model.div4Like

model.div4Like groups fourth-level structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div4

2.19. model.div5Like

model.div5Like groups fifth-level structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div5

2.20. model.div6Like

model.div6Like groups sixth-level structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div6

2.21. model.div7Like

model.div7Like groups seventh-level structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div7

2.22. model.divBottom

2.23. model.divBottomPart

model.divBottomPart groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members closer postscript signed trailer

2.24. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div

2.25. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.lLike[l] model.pLike[p] lg sp
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

2.26. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divTopPart[model.headLike[head] opener signed] model.divWrapper[argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph salute]

2.27. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.headLike[head] opener signed

2.28. model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module tei
Used by
Members argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph salute

2.29. model.editorialDeclPart

model.editorialDeclPart groups elements which may be used inside <editorialDecl> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members correction hyphenation interpretation normalization punctuation quotation segmentation stdVals

2.30. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members distinct emph foreign mentioned soCalled title

2.31. model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl listPrefixDef metDecl projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl schemaRef styleDefDecl tagsDecl unitDecl variantEncoding

2.32. model.eventLike

model.eventLike groups elements which describe events.
Module tei
Used by
Members event listEvent

2.33. model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.frontPart.drama listBibl titlePage

2.35. model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members addSpan app damageSpan delSpan space witDetail

2.36. model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members certainty interp interpGrp listTranspose precision respons span spanGrp substJoin
Note

Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

2.37. model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Module tei
Used by
Members graphic

2.38. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module tei
Used by
Members head

2.39. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members hi q

2.40. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign mentioned soCalled title] model.hiLike[hi q]

2.41. model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module tei
Used by
Members biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

2.43. model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Module tei
Used by
Members l

2.44. model.lPart

model.lPart groups phrase-level elements which may appear within verse only. [6.2. Components of the Verse Line]
Module tei
Used by
Members caesura rhyme

2.45. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module tei
Used by
Members desc label

2.47. model.linePart

model.linePart groups transcriptional elements which appear within lines or zones of a source-oriented transcription within a <sourceDoc> element.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.hiLike[hi q] add damage handShift line mod path pc redo restore retrace undo w zone

2.48. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Module tei
Used by
Members listApp listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation listWit

2.49. model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module tei
Used by
Members geo measure measureGrp unit

2.50. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module tei
Used by
Members fw lb milestone pb

2.51. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink persPronouns roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno objectName rs
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

2.52. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module tei
Used by
Members name orgName persName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

2.53. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Module tei
Used by
Members note noteGrp

2.54. model.objectLike

model.objectLike groups elements which describe objects.
Module tei
Used by
Members listObject object

2.55. model.offsetLike

model.offsetLike groups elements which can appear only as part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module tei
Used by
Members geogFeat offset

2.56. model.orgPart

model.orgPart groups elements which form part of the description of an organization.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.eventLike[event listEvent] listOrg listPerson listPlace

2.58. model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph head titlePart

2.60. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.pPart.editorial[abbr am ex expan subst] model.pPart.transcriptional[add damage handShift mod redo reg restore retrace secl sic supplied surplus undo]

2.61. model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module tei
Used by
Members abbr am ex expan subst

2.62. model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module tei
Used by
Members add damage handShift mod redo reg restore retrace secl sic supplied surplus undo

2.63. model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Used by
Members addName forename genName nameLink persPronouns roleName surname

2.64. model.persStateLike

model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Module tei
Used by
Members affiliation age education faith floruit langKnowledge nationality occupation persName persPronouns persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
Note

These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.

2.65. model.personLike

model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Module tei
Used by
Members org person personGrp

2.68. model.placeLike

model.placeLike groups elements used to provide information about places and their relationships.
Module tei
Used by
Members place

2.69. model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module tei
Used by
Members bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement

2.70. model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait

2.71. model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members abstract calendarDesc correspDesc creation handNotes langUsage listTranspose textClass

2.72. model.ptrLike

2.73. model.publicationStmtPart.agency

model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members authority distributor publisher
Note

The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

2.74. model.publicationStmtPart.detail

model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.ptrLike[ptr ref] availability date idno pubPlace
Note

A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

2.75. model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Module tei
Used by
Members cit quote

2.76. model.rdgLike

model.rdgLike groups elements which contain a single reading, other than the lemma, within a textual variation. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Used by
Members rdg
Note

This class allows for variants of the <rdg> element to be easily created via TEI customizations.

2.77. model.rdgPart

model.rdgPart groups elements which mark the beginning or ending of a fragmentary manuscript or other witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Used by
Members lacunaEnd lacunaStart wit witEnd witStart
Note

These elements may appear anywhere within the elements <lem> and <rdg>, and also within any of their constituent elements.

2.78. model.resource

model.resource groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members facsimile sourceDoc text

2.79. model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module tei
Used by
Members author editor funder principal respStmt sponsor

2.80. model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module tei
Used by
Members m pc phr s w
Note

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

2.81. model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. Other Types of Performance Text]
Module tei
Used by
Members stage
Note

Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

2.82. model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Module tei
Used by
Members encodingDesc profileDesc xenoData

2.83. model.titlepagePart

model.titlepagePart groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as <docTitle>, <docAuthor>, <docImprint>, or <epigraph>. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph graphic imprimatur titlePart

3. Attribute classes

3.1. att.anchoring

att.anchoring (anchoring) provides attributes for use on annotations, e.g. notes and groups of notes describing the existence and position of an anchor for annotations.
Module tei
Members note noteGrp
Attributes
anchored (anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Default true
Note

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

targetEnd (target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().

Example
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus<anchor xml:id="A55234"/> totaliter expediui...</p> <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <noteGrp targetEnd="#A55234">  <note xml:lang="en"> Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days.  </note>  <note xml:lang="pl"> Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne.  </note> </noteGrp>

3.2. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Module tei
Members att.ascribed.directed[q said sp stage] change
Attributes
who indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role>  <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo">  <speaker>Bernardo</speaker>  <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco">  <speaker>Francisco</speaker>  <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

3.3. att.ascribed.directed

att.ascribed.directed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be directed at a group or individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Module tei
Members q said sp stage
Attributes att.ascribed (@who)
toWhom indicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Mary Pix's The False Friend, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the toWhom attribute, which is used to specify who the speech is directed to. Additionally, the <stage> includes toWhom to indicate the directionality of the action.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="emil">Emilius.</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="lov">Lovisa</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="serv">A servant</role> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#emil"  toWhom="#lov">  <speaker>Emil.</speaker>  <l n="1">My love!</l> </sp> <sp who="#lov"  toWhom="#emil">  <speaker>Lov.</speaker>  <l n="2">I have no Witness of my Noble Birth</l>  <stage who="emil"   toWhom="#serv">Pointing to her Woman.</stage>  <l>But that poor helpless wretch——</l> </sp>
Note

To indicate the recipient of written correspondence, use the elements used in section 2.4.6. Correspondence Description, rather than a toWhom attribute.

3.4. att.breaking

att.breaking provides attributes to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module tei
Members lb milestone pb
Attributes
break indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include
yes
the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
no
the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
maybe
the encoding does not take any position on this issue.
In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum.
<ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>

3.5. att.cReferencing

att.cReferencing provides attributes that may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Module tei
Members ptr ref
Attributes
cRef (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target.

The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

3.6. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Module tei
Members att.naming[att.personal[addName forename genName name objectName orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation offset population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait] authority catDesc correspDesc date distributor docAuthor docTitle faith funder object principal publisher relation resp respStmt sponsor title unitDecl unitDef
Attributes
key provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<author>  <name key="name 427308"   type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author>  <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"   ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>
Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338"  type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

3.7. att.citeStructurePart

att.citeStructurePart provides attributes for selecting particular elements within a document.
Module header
Members citeData citeStructure
Attributes
use (use) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]]. The XPath pattern is relative to the context given in match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of <citeStructure> or on the parent <citeStructure> in the case of <citeData>.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.xpath

3.8. att.citing

att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members biblScope citedRange
Attributes
unit identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
volume
(volume) the element contains a volume number.
issue
the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
page
(page) the element contains a page number or page range.
line
the element contains a line number or line range.
chapter
(chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
column
the element identifies a column.
entry
the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.
from specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
to specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word

3.9. att.coordinated

att.coordinated provides attributes that can be used to position their parent element within a two dimensional coordinate system.
Module transcr
Members line path zone
Attributes
start indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
ulx gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
uly gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
lrx gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
lry gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
points identifies a two dimensional area by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area.
Status Optional
Datatype 3–∞ occurrences of teidata.point separated by whitespace

3.10. att.damaged

att.damaged provides attributes describing the nature of any physical damage affecting a reading. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members damage damageSpan
Attributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.written (@hand)
agent categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
degree provides a coded representation of the degree of damage, either as a number between 0 (undamaged) and 1 (very extensively damaged), or as one of the codes high, medium, low, or unknown. The <damage> element with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as <supplied>.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probCert
Note

The <damage> element is appropriate where it is desired to record the fact of damage although this has not affected the readability of the text, for example a weathered inscription. Where the damage has rendered the text more or less illegible either the <unclear> tag (for partial illegibility) or the <gap> tag (for complete illegibility, with no text supplied) should be used, with the information concerning the damage given in the attribute values of these tags. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of the use of these tags in particular circumstances.

group assigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count

3.11. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module tei
Members affiliation age application author birth bloc change climate conversion country creation date death district editor education event faith floruit funder geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population precision principal region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus sponsor state terrain title trait unitDecl unitDef
Attributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
calendar indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian"  when="1732-02-22">Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian #julian"  when="1732-02-22">Feb. 22, 1732 (Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.)</date>.
Note

Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.

period supplies pointers to one or more definitions of named periods of time (typically <category>s or <calendar>s) within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

3.12. att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]
Module namesdates
Members att.datable[affiliation age application author birth bloc change climate conversion country creation date death district editor education event faith floruit funder geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population precision principal region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus sponsor state terrain title trait unitDecl unitDef]
Attributes
when-custom supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06"   when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH  </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21"   when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-custom specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-custom specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-custom indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1"  datingMethod="#julian"  from-custom="1666-09-02"  to-custom="1666-09-05">  <head>The Great Fire of London</head>  <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part    of the city of London.</p> </event>
to-custom indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPoint supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
datingMethod supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598"  calendar="#julian"  datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28"  when-custom="6890-06-20"  datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> </date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

3.13. att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module namesdates
Members att.datable[affiliation age application author birth bloc change climate conversion country creation date death district editor education event faith floruit funder geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population precision principal region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus sponsor state terrain title trait unitDecl unitDef]
Attributes
when-iso supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q>  <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-iso specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-iso specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
from-iso indicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
to-iso indicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,
<date when-iso="2007-06-01dur-iso="P8D"/>
indicates the same time period as
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

3.14. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module tei
Members att.datable[affiliation age application author birth bloc change climate conversion country creation date death district editor education event faith floruit funder geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population precision principal region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus sponsor state terrain title trait unitDecl unitDef]
Attributes
when supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>  <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>  <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>  <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>  <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>  <date when="--08">August</date>  <date when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian"  when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>  </dateline>  <salute>To    Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
notBefore specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
notAfter specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
from indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
to indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to"  role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore"  role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter"  role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

3.15. att.datcat

att.datcat provides attributes that are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Module tei
Members att.segLike[m pc phr s w]
Attributes
datcat contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcat contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example In this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.
<fs    xmlns:dcr="http://www.isocat.org/ns/dcr">  <f name="POS"   dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345fVal="#commonNoun"   dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256"/> </fs>
Note

ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.

3.16. att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Module tei
Members availability bibl biblFull biblStruct correction correspDesc editorialDecl geoDecl hyphenation interpretation langUsage listApp listBibl listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace metDecl normalization projectDesc punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl textClass xenoData
Attributes
default indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

3.17. att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Module tei
Members back body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 facsimile floatingText front geo graphic group lg object p ptr ref sourceDoc text
Attributes
decls identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text.

3.18. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Module tei
Members att.damaged[damage damageSpan] add addSpan age birth date death delSpan ex floruit geogFeat mod offset population redo restore retrace secl space state subst substJoin supplied surplus trait undo
Attributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
unit names the unit used for the measurement
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres)
mm
(millimetres)
in
(inches)
line
lines of text
char
(characters) characters of text
quantity specifies the length in the units specified
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
extent indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>
precision characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.certainty
scope where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

3.19. att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module tei
Members div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 lg
Attributes att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme) att.fragmentable (@part)
org (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
composite
no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.[Default]
sample indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
initial
division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
division lacks material at start and end.
final
division lacks material at start.
unknown
position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
division is not a sample.[Default]

3.20. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Module tei
Members bibl biblFull biblStruct change object revisionDesc
Attributes
status describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
[Default]
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">  <change when="2010-10-21"   status="published"/>  <change when="2010-10-02status="cleared"/>  <change when="2010-08-02"   status="embargoed"/>  <change when="2010-05-01status="frozen"   who="#MSM"/>  <change when="2010-03-01status="draft"   who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>

3.21. att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]
Module tei
Members att.transcriptional[add addSpan delSpan mod redo restore retrace subst substJoin undo] affiliation age am birth climate date death education event ex expan faith floruit geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person persona place placeName population reg relation residence secl sex socecStatus state supplied surplus terrain trait
Attributes
evidence indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
internal
there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
instant indicates whether this is an instant revision or not.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xTruthValue
Default false
Note

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

3.22. att.edition

att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Module tei
Members lb milestone pb refState
Attributes
ed (edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
edRef (edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example
<listBibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date>  </bibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date>  </bibl> </listBibl> <!-- ... --> <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;</p>

3.23. att.enjamb

att.enjamb (enjambement) provides attributes that may be used to indicate enjambement of the parent element. [6.2. Components of the Verse Line]
Module verse
Members l
Attributes
enjamb (enjambement) indicates that the end of a verse line is marked by enjambement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
no
the line is end-stopped
yes
the line in question runs on into the next
weak
the line is weakly enjambed
strong
the line is strongly enjambed
Note

The usual practice will be to give the value ‘yes’ to this attribute when enjambement is being marked, or the values ‘weak’ and ‘strong’ if degrees of enjambement are of interest; if no value is given, however, the attribute does not default to a value of ‘no’; this allows the attribute to be omitted entirely when enjambement is not of particular interest.

3.24. att.formula

att.formula provides attributes for defining a mathematical formula. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module tei
Members conversion
Attributes
formula A formula is provided to describe a mathematical calculation such as a conversion between measurement systems.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xpath
Example
<encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="stadiumtype="linear">    <label>stadium</label>    <placeName ref="#rome"/>    <conversion fromUnit="#pes"     toUnit="#stadiumformula="$fromUnit * 625"/>    <desc>The stadium was a Roman unit of linear measurement equivalent to 625 pedes, or Roman feet.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="wmwtype="power">    <label>whatmeworry</label>    <conversion fromUnit="#hpk"     toUnit="#wmwformula="$fromUnit * 1"/>    <desc>In the Potrzebie system of measures as introduced by Donald Knuth, the whatmeworry unit of power is equivalent to one hah per kovac.</desc>   </unitDef>   <unitDef xml:id="kwmwtype="power">    <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>    <conversion fromUnit="#wmw"     toUnit="#kwmwformula="$fromUnit div 1000"/>    <desc>The kilowhatmeworry is equivalent to 1000 whatmeworries.</desc>   </unitDef>   <unitDef xml:id="aptype="power">    <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>    <conversion fromUnit="#kwmw"     toUnit="#apformula="$fromUnit div 100"/>    <desc>One unit of aeolipower (A.P.) is equivalent to 100 kilowhatmeworries.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<conversion fromUnit="#furlongsPerFortnight"  toUnit="#milesPerHour"  formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 0.000372"/>
Example
<conversion fromUnit="#deciday"  toUnit="hour"  formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 144 div 60"/>
Note

This attribute class provides formula for use in defining a value used in mathematical calculation. It can be used to store a mathematical operation needed to convert from one system of measurement to another. We use the teidata.xpath datatype to express this value in order to communicate mathematical operations on an XML node or nodes. The $fromUnit variable notation simplifies referencing of the fromUnit attribute on the parent <conversion> element. Note that ‘div’ is required to express the division operator in XPath.

3.25. att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides attributes for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Module tei
Members att.divLike[div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 lg] att.segLike[m pc phr s w] l p
Attributes
part specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default]
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.

3.26. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Module tei
Members TEI abbr abstract add addName addSpan affiliation age am app appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body byline cRefPattern caesura calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category certainty change cit citeData citeStructure citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date dateline death delSpan desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education emph encodingDesc epigraph event ex expan extent facsimile faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename front funder fw genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName graphic group handNote handNotes handShift head hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint interp interpGrp interpretation keywords l label lacunaEnd lacunaStart langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lem lg licence line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose listWit location m measure measureGrp mentioned metDecl metSym metamark milestone mod name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note noteGrp notesStmt nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset opener org orgName p path pb pc persName persPronouns person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postscript precision prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote rdg rdgGrp redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt respons restore retrace revisionDesc rhyme roleName rs s said salute samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote secl segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp space span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surname surplus tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader terrain text textClass title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait transpose undo unit unitDecl unitDef variantEncoding w wit witDetail witEnd witStart witness xenoData zone
Attributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype ID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.

n (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang (language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:base provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">  <head>Bibliography</head>  <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>    </author>    <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm">     <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>    </author>    <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm">     <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Taylor, Jane</name>    </author>    <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm">     <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>    </ref>   </bibl>  </listBibl> </div>
xml:space signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

3.27. att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Module analysis
Members att.global[TEI abbr abstract add addName addSpan affiliation age am app appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body byline cRefPattern caesura calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category certainty change cit citeData citeStructure citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date dateline death delSpan desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education emph encodingDesc epigraph event ex expan extent facsimile faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename front funder fw genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName graphic group handNote handNotes handShift head hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint interp interpGrp interpretation keywords l label lacunaEnd lacunaStart langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lem lg licence line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose listWit location m measure measureGrp mentioned metDecl metSym metamark milestone mod name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note noteGrp notesStmt nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset opener org orgName p path pb pc persName persPronouns person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postscript precision prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote rdg rdgGrp redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt respons restore retrace revisionDesc rhyme roleName rs s said salute samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote secl segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp space span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surname surplus tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader terrain text textClass title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait transpose undo unit unitDecl unitDef variantEncoding w wit witDetail witEnd witStart witness xenoData zone]
Attributes
ana (analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

3.28. att.global.change

att.global.change provides attributes allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.
Module transcr
Members att.global[TEI abbr abstract add addName addSpan affiliation age am app appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body byline cRefPattern caesura calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category certainty change cit citeData citeStructure citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date dateline death delSpan desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education emph encodingDesc epigraph event ex expan extent facsimile faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename front funder fw genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName graphic group handNote handNotes handShift head hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint interp interpGrp interpretation keywords l label lacunaEnd lacunaStart langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lem lg licence line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose listWit location m measure measureGrp mentioned metDecl metSym metamark milestone mod name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note noteGrp notesStmt nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset opener org orgName p path pb pc persName persPronouns person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postscript precision prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote rdg rdgGrp redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt respons restore retrace revisionDesc rhyme roleName rs s said salute samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote secl segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp space span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surname surplus tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader terrain text textClass title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait transpose undo unit unitDecl unitDef variantEncoding w wit witDetail witEnd witStart witness xenoData zone]
Attributes
change points to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

3.29. att.global.facs

att.global.facs provides attributes used to express correspondence between an element and all or part of a facsimile image or surface. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Module transcr
Members att.global[TEI abbr abstract add addName addSpan affiliation age am app appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body byline cRefPattern caesura calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category certainty change cit citeData citeStructure citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date dateline death delSpan desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education emph encodingDesc epigraph event ex expan extent facsimile faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename front funder fw genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName graphic group handNote handNotes handShift head hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint interp interpGrp interpretation keywords l label lacunaEnd lacunaStart langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lem lg licence line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose listWit location m measure measureGrp mentioned metDecl metSym metamark milestone mod name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note noteGrp notesStmt nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset opener org orgName p path pb pc persName persPronouns person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postscript precision prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote rdg rdgGrp redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt respons restore retrace revisionDesc rhyme roleName rs s said salute samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote secl segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp space span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surname surplus tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader terrain text textClass title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait transpose undo unit unitDecl unitDef variantEncoding w wit witDetail witEnd witStart witness xenoData zone]
Attributes
facs (facsimile) points to one or more images, portions of an image, or surfaces which correspond to the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

3.30. att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abbr abstract add addName addSpan affiliation age am app appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body byline cRefPattern caesura calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category certainty change cit citeData citeStructure citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date dateline death delSpan desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education emph encodingDesc epigraph event ex expan extent facsimile faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename front funder fw genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName graphic group handNote handNotes handShift head hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint interp interpGrp interpretation keywords l label lacunaEnd lacunaStart langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lem lg licence line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose listWit location m measure measureGrp mentioned metDecl metSym metamark milestone mod name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note noteGrp notesStmt nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset opener org orgName p path pb pc persName persPronouns person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postscript precision prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote rdg rdgGrp redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt respons restore retrace revisionDesc rhyme roleName rs s said salute samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote secl segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp space span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surname surplus tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader terrain text textClass title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait transpose undo unit unitDecl unitDef variantEncoding w wit witDetail witEnd witStart witness xenoData zone]
Attributes
rend (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

style contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

rendition points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc"  scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal"  scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac"  scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

3.31. att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abbr abstract add addName addSpan affiliation age am app appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body byline cRefPattern caesura calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category certainty change cit citeData citeStructure citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date dateline death delSpan desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education emph encodingDesc epigraph event ex expan extent facsimile faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename front funder fw genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName graphic group handNote handNotes handShift head hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint interp interpGrp interpretation keywords l label lacunaEnd lacunaStart langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lem lg licence line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose listWit location m measure measureGrp mentioned metDecl metSym metamark milestone mod name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note noteGrp notesStmt nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset opener org orgName p path pb pc persName persPronouns person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postscript precision prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote rdg rdgGrp redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt respons restore retrace revisionDesc rhyme roleName rs s said salute samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote secl segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp space span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surname surplus tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader terrain text textClass title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait transpose undo unit unitDecl unitDef variantEncoding w wit witDetail witEnd witStart witness xenoData zone]
Attributes
cert (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probCert
resp (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the <choice>  <sic>cheesemakers</sic>  <corr resp="#editorcert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg> <!-- ... -->  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing    sla<choice>    <sic>n</sic>    <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>   </choice>es,</l> <!-- ... --> </lg> <!-- in the <teiHeader> ... --> <!-- ... --> <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">  <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>  <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>

3.32. att.global.source

att.global.source provides attributes used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abbr abstract add addName addSpan affiliation age am app appInfo application argument author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body byline cRefPattern caesura calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category certainty change cit citeData citeStructure citedRange classCode classDecl climate closer conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date dateline death delSpan desc distinct distributor district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education emph encodingDesc epigraph event ex expan extent facsimile faith figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText floruit foreign forename front funder fw genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName graphic group handNote handNotes handShift head hi hyphenation idno imprimatur imprint interp interpGrp interpretation keywords l label lacunaEnd lacunaStart langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lem lg licence line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose listWit location m measure measureGrp mentioned metDecl metSym metamark milestone mod name nameLink namespace nationality normalization notatedMusic note noteGrp notesStmt nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset opener org orgName p path pb pc persName persPronouns person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postscript precision prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation quote rdg rdgGrp redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt respons restore retrace revisionDesc rhyme roleName rs s said salute samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote secl segmentation series seriesStmt settlement sex sic signed soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp space span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surname surplus tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader terrain text textClass title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer trait transpose undo unit unitDecl unitDef variantEncoding w wit witDetail witEnd witStart witness xenoData zone]
Attributes
source specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*/@source"> <sch:let name="srcs"  value="tokenize( normalize-space(.),' ')"/> <sch:report test="( parent::tei:classRef | parent::tei:dataRef | parent::tei:elementRef | parent::tei:macroRef | parent::tei:moduleRef | parent::tei:schemaSpec ) and $srcs[2]"> When used on a schema description element (like <sch:value-of select="name(..)"/>), the @source attribute should have only 1 value. (This one has <sch:value-of select="count($srcs)"/>.) </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on an element describing a schema component (<classRef>, <dataRef>, <elementRef>, <macroRef>, <moduleRef>, or <schemaSpec>), it identifies the source from which declarations for the components should be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, a private scheme URI of the form tei:x.y.z, where x.y.z indicates the version number, e.g. tei:4.3.2 for TEI P5 release 4.3.2 or (as a special case) tei:current for whatever is the latest release, or a private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

When used on elements describing schema components, source should have only one value; when used on other elements multiple values are permitted.

Example
<p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested    term.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p>
Example
<p> <!-- ... -->  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the    less we seem to know.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p> <!-- ... --> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">  <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of    Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="psource="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"  source="mycompiledODD.xml"> <!-- further declarations specifying the components required --> </schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

3.33. att.handFeatures

att.handFeatures provides attributes describing aspects of the hand in which a manuscript is written. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Module tei
Members handNote handShift scriptNote
Attributes
scribe gives a name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.name
scribeRef points to a full description of the scribe concerned, typically supplied by a <person> element elsewhere in the description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
script characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.name separated by whitespace
scriptRef points to a full description of the script or writing style used by this hand, typically supplied by a <scriptNote> element elsewhere in the description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
medium describes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
scope specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
sole
only this hand is used throughout the manuscript
major
this hand is used through most of the manuscript
minor
this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript
Note

Usually either script or scriptRef, and similarly, either scribe or scribeRef, will be supplied.

3.34. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Module tei
Members att.media[graphic] ptr ref
Attributes
mimeType (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Example In this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8"  target="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TEIC/TEI/dev/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

3.35. att.interpLike

att.interpLike provides attributes for elements which represent a formal analysis or interpretation. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses]
Module tei
Members interp interpGrp span spanGrp
Attributes
type indicates what kind of phenomenon is being noted in the passage.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
image
identifies an image in the passage.
character
identifies a character associated with the passage.
theme
identifies a theme in the passage.
allusion
identifies an allusion to another text.
subtype (subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the phenomenon is being noted in the passage, if needed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

inst (instances) points to instances of the analysis or interpretation represented by the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The current element should be an analytic one. The element pointed at should be a textual one.

3.36. att.lexicographic.normalized

att.lexicographic.normalized provides attributes for usage within word-level elements in the analysis module and within lexicographic microstructure in the dictionaries module.
Module analysis
Members att.linguistic[pc w]
Attributes
norm (normalized) provides the normalized/standardized form of information present in the source text in a non-normalized form
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Normalization of part-of-speech information within a dictionary entry.
<gramGrp>  <pos norm="noun">n</pos> </gramGrp>
Normalization of a source form in a tokenized historical corpus.
<s>  <w>for</w>  <w norm="virtue's">vertues</w>  <w>sake</w> </s>
<s>  <w norm="persuasion">perswasion</w>  <w>of</w>  <w norm="Unity">Vnitie</w> </s>
Example of normalization from Aviso. Relation oder Zeitung. Wolfenbüttel, 1609. In: Deutsches Textarchiv.
<s>  <w norm="freiwillig">freywillig</w>  <pc norm=","   join="left">/</pc>  <w norm="unbedrängt">vnbedraͤngt</w>  <w norm="und">vnd</w>  <w norm="unverhindert">vnuerhindert</w> </s>
<w norm="Teil">Theyll</w>
<w norm="Freude">Frewde</w>
orig (original) gives the original string or is the empty string when the element does not appear in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Example from a language documentation project of the Mixtepec-Mixtec language (ISO 639-3: 'mix'). This is a use case where speakers spell something incorrectly but we would like to preserve it for any number of reasons, the use of orig is essential and could have uses for both the speaker to see past mistakes, researchers to get insight into how untrained speakers write their language instinctually (in contrast to prescribed convention), etc.:
<w orig="ntsa sia'i">ntsasia'i</w>
Example from the EarlyPrint project. Fragment of text where obvious errors have been corrected but the original forms remain recorded:
<w lemma="he"  pos="pns"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0950">he</w> <w lemma="have"  pos="vvz"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0960">hath</w> <w lemma="bring"  pos="vvn"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0970">brought</w> <w lemma="forth"  pos="av"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0980"  orig="sorth">forth</w>
An example from the EarlyPrint project showing the use of both norm and orig. The orig attribute preserves the original version (sometimes with spelling errors, often with printer abbreviations), the element content resolves printer abbreviations but retains the original orthography, and the norm attribute holds normalized values:
<w lemma="commandment"  pos="n1"  norm="commandment"  xml:id="b9avr-018-a-7720"  orig="commandemēt">commandement</w>
Note

It needs to be stressed that the two attributes in this class are meant for strictly lexicographic and linguistic uses, and not for editorial interventions. For the latter, the mechanism based on <choice>, <orig>, and <reg> needs to be employed.

3.37. att.linguistic

att.linguistic provides a set of attributes concerning linguistic features of tokens, for usage within token-level elements, specifically <w> and <pc> in the analysis module. [17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Module analysis
Members pc w
Attributes att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)
lemma provides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<w lemma="wife">wives</w>
<w lemma="Arznei">Artzeneyen</w>
lemmaRef provides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
<w type="verb"  lemma="hit"  lemmaRef="http://www.example.com/lexicon/hitvb.xml">hitt<m type="suffix">ing</m> </w>
pos (part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a token (i.e. information on whether it is a noun, adjective, or verb), usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS, for English: CLAWS, for Polish: NKJP, etc.).
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
The German sentence ‘Wir fahren in den Urlaub.’ tagged with the Stuttgart-Tuebingen-Tagset (STTS).
<s>  <w pos="PPER">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR">in</w>  <w pos="ART">den</w>  <w pos="NN">Urlaub</w>  <w pos="$.">.</w> </s>
The English sentence ‘We're going to Brazil.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged inline (with significant whitespace).
<p><w pos="PNP">We</w><w pos="VBB">'re</w> <w pos="VVG">going</w> <w pos="PRP">to</w> <w pos="NP0">Brazil</w><pc pos="PUN">.</pc></p>         
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation to Brazil for a month!’ tagged with the CLAWS-7 tagset and arranged sequentially.
<p>  <w pos="PPIS2">We</w>  <w pos="VBR">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w>  <w pos="II">on</w>  <w pos="NN1">vacation</w>  <w pos="II">to</w>  <w pos="NP1">Brazil</w>  <w pos="IF">for</w>  <w pos="AT1">a</w>  <w pos="NNT1">month</w>  <pc pos="!">!</pc> </p>
msd (morphosyntactic description) supplies morphosyntactic information for a token, usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS-large tagset; for a feature description system designed as (pragmatically) universal, see Universal Features).
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<ab>  <w pos="PPER"   msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN"   msd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR"   msd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ART"   msd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg">den</w>  <w pos="NN"   msd="Masc.Akk.Sg">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$."   msd="--">.</pc> </ab>
join when present, it provides information on whether the token in question is adjacent to another, and if so, on which side. The definition of this attribute is adapted from ISO MAF (Morpho-syntactic Annotation Framework), ISO 24611:2012.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Legal values are:
no
(the token is not adjacent to another)
left
(there is no whitespace on the left side of the token)
right
(there is no whitespace on the right side of the token)
both
(there is no whitespace on either side of the token)
overlap
(the token overlaps with another; other devices (specifying the extent and the area of overlap) are needed to more precisely locate this token in the character stream)
The example below assumes that the lack of whitespace is marked redundantly, by using the appropriate values of join.
<s>  <pc join="right">"</pc>  <w join="left">Friends</w>  <w>will</w>  <w>be</w>  <w join="right">friends</w>  <pc join="both">.</pc>  <pc join="left">"</pc> </s>
Note that a project may make a decision to only indicate lack of whitespace in one direction, or do that non-redundantly. The existing proposal is the broadest possible, on the assumption that we adopt the "streamable view", where all the information on the current element needs to be represented locally.
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged sequentially, tagged on the assumption that only the lack of the preceding whitespace is indicated.
<p>  <w pos="PNP">We</w>  <w pos="VBB"   join="left">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w>  <w pos="PRP">on</w>  <w pos="NN1">vacation</w>  <pc pos="PUN"   join="left">.</pc> </p>
Note

These attributes make it possible to encode simple language corpora and to add a layer of linguistic information to any tokenized resource. See section 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation for discussion.

3.38. att.locatable

att.locatable provides attributes for referencing locations by pointing to entries in a canonical list of places. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration 13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Module tei
Members conversion event
Attributes
where indicates one or more locations by pointing to a <place> element or other canonical description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

3.39. att.measurement

att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Module tei
Members measure measureGrp unit
Attributes
unit (unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
Å
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre)
cm
(centimetre)
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note

If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified.

Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.

unitRef points to a unique identifier stored in the xml:id of a <unitDef> element that defines a unit of measure.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
quantity (quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
commodity (commodity) indicates the substance that is being measured
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note

In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@unitRef]"> <sch:report test="@unit" role="info">The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Note
This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system.
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure quantity="0.5unit="gal"   commodity="ice cream">half    a gallon</measure>, baby</l> <l>So won't you go and buy <measure quantity="1.893unit="L"   commodity="ice cream">half    a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>

The unit should normally be named using the standard symbol for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

3.40. att.media

att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Module tei
Members graphic
Attributes att.internetMedia (@mimeType)
width Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.outputMeasurement
height Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.outputMeasurement
scale Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric

3.41. att.metrical

att.metrical defines a set of attributes that certain elements may use to represent metrical information. [6.4. Rhyme and Metrical Analysis]
Module verse
Members att.divLike[div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 lg] att.segLike[m pc phr s w] l
Attributes
met (metrical structure, conventional) contains a user-specified encoding for the conventional metrical structure of the element.
Status Recommended
Datatype token
Note

The pattern may be specified by means of either a standard term for the kind of metrical unit (e.g. hexameter) or an encoded representation for the metrical pattern (e.g. +--+-+-+-+-). In either case, the notation used should be documented by a <metDecl> element within the <encodingDesc> of the associated header.

Where this attribute is not specified, the metrical pattern for the element concerned is understood to be inherited from its parent.

real (metrical structure, realized) contains a user-specified encoding for the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure applicable to the element.
Status Optional
Datatype token
Note

The pattern may be specified by means of either a standard term for the kind of metrical unit (e.g. hexameter) or an encoded representation for the metrical pattern (e.g. +--+-+-+-+-). In either case, the notation used should be documented by a <metDecl> element within the <encodingDesc> of the associated header.

Where this attribute is not specified, the metrical realization for the element concerned is understood to be identical to that specified or implied for the met attribute.

rhyme (rhyme scheme) specifies the rhyme scheme applicable to a group of verse lines.
Status Recommended
Datatype token
Note

By default, the rhyme scheme is expressed as a string of alphabetic characters each corresponding with a rhyming line. Any non-rhyming lines should be represented by a hyphen or an X. Alternative notations may be defined as for met by use of the <metDecl> element in the TEI header.

When the default notation is used, it does not make sense to specify this attribute on any unit smaller than a line. Nor does the default notation provide any way to record internal rhyme, or to specify non-conventional rhyming practice. These extensions would require user-defined alternative notations.

3.42. att.milestoneUnit

att.milestoneUnit provides attributes to indicate the type of section which is changing at a specific milestone. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Module core
Members milestone refState
Attributes
unit provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
page
physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb> element).
column
column breaks.
line
line breaks (synonymous with the <lb> element).
book
any units termed book, liber, etc.
poem
individual poems in a collection.
canto
cantos or other major sections of a poem.
speaker
changes of speaker or narrator.
stanza
stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.
act
acts within a play.
scene
scenes within a play or act.
section
sections of any kind.
absent
passages not present in the reference edition.
unnumbered
passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference.
<milestone n="23"  ed="La"  unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24"  ed="AV"  unit="verse"/> ...
Note

If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next <milestone> tag for the edition in question is encountered.

In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato).

The type attribute may be used to characterize the unit boundary in any respect other than simply identifying the type of unit, for example as word-breaking or not.

3.43. att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Module tei
Members att.personal[addName forename genName name objectName orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation offset population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait
Attributes att.canonical (@key, @ref)
role may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
nymRef (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

3.44. att.notated

att.notated provides attributes to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Module tei
Members m phr quote s w
Attributes
notation names the notation used for the content of the element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated

3.45. att.patternReplacement

att.patternReplacement provides attributes for regular-expression matching and replacement. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Module header
Members cRefPattern prefixDef
Attributes
matchPattern specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pattern
Note

The syntax used should follow that defined by W3C XPath syntax. Note that parenthesized groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPattern specifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.replacement
Note

The strings $1, $2 etc. are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression.

If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as %24.

3.46. att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module tei
Members addName forename genName name objectName orgName persName placeName roleName surname
Attributes att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
full indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
(yes) the name component is spelled out in full.[Default]
abb
(abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sort (sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count

3.47. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Module tei
Members add addSpan figure fw head label metamark notatedMusic note noteGrp stage trailer witDetail
Attributes
place specifies where this item is placed.
Status Recommended
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
top
at the top of the page
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
right
to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure
below
below the line
left
to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

3.48. att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Module tei
Members calendar catRef citedRange licence note noteGrp ptr ref span substJoin witDetail
Attributes
targetLang specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp">  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"   target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="pl"/>  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"   target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="sw"/> </linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note

The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

target specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

evaluate (evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note

If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

3.49. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Module tei
Members att.dimensions[att.damaged[damage damageSpan] add addSpan age birth date death delSpan ex floruit geogFeat mod offset population redo restore retrace secl space state subst substJoin supplied surplus trait undo] precision
Attributes
atLeast gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
atMost gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
min where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
max where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
confidence specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible"   extent="one or two lettersatLeast="1atMost="2unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.

3.50. att.rdgPart

att.rdgPart provides attributes to mark the beginning or ending of a fragmentary manuscript or other witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Members lacunaEnd lacunaStart wit witEnd witStart
Attributes
wit (witness or witnesses) contains a space-delimited list of one or more sigla indicating the witnesses to this reading beginning or ending at this point.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

These elements may appear anywhere within the elements <lem> and <rdg>, and also within any of their constituent elements.

3.51. att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Module tei
Members graphic schemaRef
Attributes
url (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer

3.52. att.scoping

att.scoping provides attributes for selecting particular elements within a document.
Module tei
Members certainty precision respons
Attributes
target points at one or more sets of zero or more elements each.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Elizabeth went to <persName xml:id="ESSEX">Essex</persName> <certainty target="#ESSEX"  locus="name"  degree="0.6"/>
match supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]] which identifies a set of nodes, selected within the context identified by the target attribute if this is supplied, or within the context of the parent element if it is not.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xpath
<gap reason="cancelled">  <certainty match="@reason"   locus="value"   cert="low"/> </gap>
Note

The semantics of this element apply to the nodeset identified by the value of the target attribute, possibly modified by the value of the match attribute. If more than one identifier is given, the implication is that all elements (or nodesets) are intended. The match attribute may also be used as a means of identifying groups of elements.

If target and match are present, target selects an element and the XPath expression in match is evaluated in the context of that element. If neither attribute is present, the expression applies to its parent element. If only target is given, the expression refers to the selected element or nodeset. If only match is given, the XPath expression is evaluated in the context of the parent element of the bearing element.

Note that the value of the target attribute may include an XPointer expression including an XPath expression (see 16.2.4. TEI XPointer Schemes).

3.53. att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module tei
Members m pc phr s w
Attributes att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme) att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat) att.fragmentable (@part)
function (function) characterizes the function of the segment.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.

3.54. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Module tei
Members bibl biblFull biblStruct correspAction event idno listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation listWit nym object org person personGrp persona place relation witness
Attributes
sortKey supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note

The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent

Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

3.55. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members addSpan damageSpan delSpan lb metamark milestone mod pb redo retrace undo
Attributes
spanTo indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Schematron The @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::*[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

3.56. att.styleDef

att.styleDef provides attributes to specify the name of a formal definition language used to provide formatting or rendition information.
Module tei
Members rendition styleDefDecl
Attributes
scheme identifies the language used to describe the rendition.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
css
Cascading Stylesheet Language
xslfo
Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
free
Informal free text description
other
A user-defined rendition description language
Note

If no value for the @scheme attribute is provided, then the default assumption should be that CSS is in use.

schemeVersion supplies a version number for the style language provided in scheme.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.versionNumber
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@schemeVersion]"> <sch:assert test="@scheme and not(@scheme = 'free')"> @schemeVersion can only be used if @scheme is specified. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

If schemeVersion is used, then scheme should also appear, with a value other than free.

3.57. att.textCritical

att.textCritical defines a set of attributes common to all elements representing variant readings in text critical work. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Members lem rdg rdgGrp
Attributes att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type classifies the reading according to some useful typology.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
substantive
(substantive) the reading offers a substantive variant.
orthographic
(orthographic) the reading differs only orthographically, not in substance, from other readings.
cause classifies the cause for the variant reading, according to any appropriate typology of possible origins.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
homeoteleuton
homeoarchy
paleographicConfusion
haplography
dittography
falseEmendation
varSeq (variant sequence) provides a number indicating the position of this reading in a sequence, when there is reason to presume a sequence to the variants.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note

Different variant sequences could be coded with distinct number trails: 1-2-3 for one sequence, 5-6-7 for another. More complex variant sequences, with (for example) multiple branchings from single readings, may be expressed through the <join> element.

require points to other readings that are required when adopting the current reading or lemma.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This element class defines attributes inherited by <rdg>, <lem>, and <rdgGrp>.

3.58. att.transcriptional

att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Module tei
Members add addSpan delSpan mod redo restore retrace subst substJoin undo
Attributes att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.written (@hand)
status indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
duplicate
all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.
duplicate-partial
part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original
excessStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
excessEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
shortStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
shortEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
partial
some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
unremarkable
the deletion is not faulty.[Default]
Note

Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common.

Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.

cause documents the presumed cause for the intervention.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
seq (sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count

3.59. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Module tei
Members TEI abbr add addName addSpan affiliation age am app application bibl biblStruct birth bloc certainty change cit climate correspAction correspDesc country damage damageSpan date death delSpan desc distinct district div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 education event faith figure floatingText forename fw genName geogFeat geogName graphic group head idno label langKnowledge lb lg line listApp listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location m measure measureGrp milestone mod name nameLink nationality notatedMusic note noteGrp nym object objectName occupation offset org orgName path pb pc persName persPronouns phr place placeName population ptr quote ref reg region relatedItem relation residence restore rhyme roleName rs s schemaRef settlement sex socecStatus space state surname teiCorpus terrain text title titlePage titlePart trailer trait unit unitDef w witDetail xenoData zone
Attributes
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">  <head>Night in Tarras</head>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>   <l></l>  </lg>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>   <l></l>  </lg> </div>
Note

The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

subtype (subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

3.60. att.witnessed

att.witnessed provides attributes used to identify the witnesses supporting a particular reading in a critical apparatus. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses]
Module textcrit
Members lem rdg
Attributes
wit (witness or witnesses) contains a space-delimited list of one or more pointers indicating the witnesses which attest to a given reading.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

If the apparatus contains readings only for a single witness, this attribute may be consistently omitted.

This attribute may occur both within an apparatus gathering variant readings in the transcription of an individual witness and within an apparatus gathering readings from different witnesses.

Additional descriptions or alternative versions of the sigla referenced may be supplied as the content of a child <wit> element.

3.61. att.written

att.written provides attributes to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members att.damaged[damage damageSpan] att.textCritical[lem rdg rdgGrp] att.transcriptional[add addSpan delSpan mod redo restore retrace subst substJoin undo] closer div figure fw head hi label line note noteGrp opener p path postscript salute signed stage text trailer zone
Attributes
hand points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer

4. Macros

4.1. macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.limitedContent =
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.inter )*

4.2. macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.paraContent =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_lg
    | tei_model.lLike
   )*

4.3. macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.phraseSeq =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.attributable
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.global
   )*

4.4. macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited =
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.global )*

4.5. macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.specialPara =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.divPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*

4.6. macro.xtext

macro.xtext (extended text) defines a sequence of character data and gaiji elements.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.xtext = ( text | tei_model.gLike )*

5. Datatypes

5.1. teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Module tei
Used by
teidata.probCertElement:
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="high"/>
  <valItem ident="medium"/>
  <valItem ident="low"/>
  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
 </valList>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

5.2. teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

5.3. teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

5.4. teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="duration"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see the W3C specification.

5.5. teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

5.6. teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="language"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident=""/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

5.7. teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="Name"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

5.8. teidata.namespace

teidata.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef restriction="\S*" name="anyURI"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.namespace = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S*" }
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

5.9. teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.numeric =
   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

5.10. teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.outputMeasurement =
   token
   {
      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
   }
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic height="600pxwidth="600px"   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

5.11. teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.pattern = token
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

5.12. teidata.point

teidata.point defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.point =
   token { pattern = "(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)" }
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0uly="0lrx="400lry="280">   <zone points="220,100 300,210 170,250 123,234">    <graphic url="handwriting.png"/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
Note

A point is defined by two numeric values, which should be expressed as decimal numbers. Neither number can end in a decimal point. E.g., both 0.0,84.2 and 0,84 are allowed, but 0.,84. is not.

5.13. teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef restriction="\S+" name="anyURI"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S+" }
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

5.14. teidata.prefix

teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }
Note

This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

5.15. teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty

5.16. teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Module tei
Used by
teidata.probCertElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="double"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

5.17. teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.replacement = text

5.18. teidata.sex

teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify human or animal sex.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.sex = teidata.word
Note

Values for attributes using this datatype may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

5.19. teidata.temporal.iso

teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.temporal.iso =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
 | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.

While ISO 8601 permits the use of both 00:00 and 24:00 to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of 24:00.

5.20. teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.temporal.w3c =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

5.21. teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="string"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.text = string
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

5.22. teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="boolean"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

5.23. teidata.version

teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note

The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

5.24. teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.versionNumber =
   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }

5.25. teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Module tei
Used by
teidata.enumerated teidata.sexElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

5.26. teidata.xTruthValue

teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
   <valItem ident="inapplicable"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.

5.27. teidata.xmlName

teidata.xmlName defines attribute values which contain an XML name.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="NCName"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.xmlName = xsd:NCName
Note

The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.

5.28. teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.xpath = text
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2..

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

Penn State Behrend Text Encoding Team. Date: 2022-10-19